trie: implement NodeBlob API for trie iterator

This PR adds an addtional API called `NewBatchWithSize` for db
batcher. It turns out that leveldb batch memory allocation is
super inefficient. The main reason is the allocation step of
leveldb Batch is too small when the batch size is large. It can
take a few second to build a leveldb batch with 100MB size.

Luckily, leveldb also offers another API called MakeBatch which can
pre-allocate the memory area. So if the approximate size of batch is
known in advance, this API can be used in this case.

It's needed in new state scheme PR which needs to commit a batch of
trie nodes in a single batch. Implement the feature in a seperate PR.

* add CallContractAtHash to ethclient

* add docstring and test

* optimize test

* ethclient: nits
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

* Fixes #24368
Signed-off-by: 0x6f736f646f <blackd0t@protonmail.com>

* Update internal/ethapi/api.go
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

This functionality is needed in new path-based storage scheme, but
can be implemented in a seperate PR though.

When an account is deleted, then all the storage slots should be
nuked out from the disk as well. In hash-based storage scheme they
are still left in the disk but in new scheme, they will be iterated
and marked as deleted.

But why the NodeBlob API is needed in this scenario? Because when
the node is marked deleted, the previous value is also required to
be recorded to construct the reverse diff.

dialPubkey isn't used anywhere else after dialDest.Load, so it should be safe to
restrict its scope to the if clause.

This upgrade resolves a build issue on Android 7+ and removes
a build warning on macOS >= 12.0.

Co-authored-by: specerxi <xhxpecer@gmail.com>

This also contains some changes to the protocol handler to
make the tests pass.

cmd: auto-enable beacon APIs if TTD is defined

This change makes it so WaitMined no longer logs an error when the receipt
is unavailable. It also changes the simulated backend to return NotFound for
unavailable receipts, just like ethclient does.

* eth/tracers: clean-up tracer collection

* Rm test for dropped tracer

I believe the sentence is attempting to explain that the URL is "[used] by upper layers to define a sorting order over all wallets from multiple backends."

* all: seperate catalyst package

* eth/catalyst: moved some methods, added docs

* eth/catalyst, les/catalyst: add method docs

* core, eth, les, miner: move common function to beacon package

* eth/catalyst: goimported

* cmd/utils, miner/stress/beacon: naming nitpicks
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

* build: append GOARM to arm lint download URL

otherwise it fails with:

downloading from https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/releases/download/v1.42.0/golangci-lint-1.42.0-linux-arm.tar.gz
ci.go:347: download error: status 404

* build: increase timeout for lint

Otherwise it times out on a pi

* Increase timeout even further

saw longer build times

* eth/tracers: add initial native prestate tracer

* fix balance hex

* handle prestate for tx from and to

* drop created contract from prestate

* fix sender balance

* use switch instead
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

* minor fix

* lookup create2 account

* mv code around a bit

* check stackLen for create2

* fix transfer tx for js prestate tracer

* fix create2 addr

* track extcodehash in js prestate tracer
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

* tests: add ipsilon/evm-benchmarks git submodule

* tests: plug-in evm-benchmarks

When talking to an HTTP2 server, there are situations where it needs to
"rewind" the Request.Body. To allow this, we have to set up the Request.GetBody
function to return a brand new instance of the body.

If not set, we can end up with the following error:

    http2: Transport: cannot retry err [http2: Transport received Server's graceful shutdown GOAWAY] after Request.Body was written; define Request.GetBody to avoid this error

See this commit for more information: https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/golang/net/-/commit/cffdcf672aee934982473246bc7e9a8ba446aa9b?visible=2

core/rawdb: do prefixed lookup first

Since len(nonIndexedArgs) is definitely 0 in this context, the code can be simplified.

cmd/utils: fix regression placing dev mode datadir readonly

* eth, miner: remove duplicated code

* eth/catalyst: remove unneeded code

* miner: keep update pending state even the Merge is happened

* eth, miner: rebase

* miner: fix tests

* eth, miner: address comments from marius

* miner: use empty zero randomness for pending blocks after the merge

* eth/catalyst: gofmt

* miner: add warning log for state recovery

* miner: ignore uncles for post-merge blocks
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

Because there is no `fullTx` parameter at function signatures and
uncle apis does not return txs also, those lines are un-necessary.

* trie/proof: edge case for VerifyRangeProof

* more consistency with other tests in the file

* trie: fix test todo
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

* fix blocking and non-blocking issues

* core: revert change in blockchain.go
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>