eth/catalyst: prevent diff by zero

It's a trivial PR to hide the error log when the trie node is not found in the database. The idea for this change is for all TryXXX functions, the error is already returned and we don't need to fire a log explicitly.

Recently there are a few tickets #25613 #25589 reporting that the trie nodes are missing because of debug.SetHead. The root cause is after resetting, the chain rewinds to a historical point and re-imports the blocks on top.

Since the node is already synced and started to accept transactions previously, these transactions are still kept in the txpool and verified by txpool with a live state. This live state is constructed based on the live trie database, which is changed fast by node referencing and de-referencing.

Unfortunately, when we construct a live state(like the state in txpool), we don't reference the state we have. The blockchain will garbage collect the intermediate version nodes in another thread which leads the broken live state.

The best solution for this is to forcibly obtain a reference for all live states we create and call release function once it's used up. But it might end up with more junks persisted into disk. Will try to find an elegant solution later in the following PR.

* graphql: fix tx logs

* minor

* Use optimized search for selecting tx logs

* eth/catalyst: adjust eta for themerge

* squash

* squash

* eth/catalyst: address review concerns

* all: move genesis initialization to blockchain

* core: add one more check

* core: fix tests

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

Signed-off-by: Abirdcfly <fp544037857@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Abirdcfly <fp544037857@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

Some small fixes to get the existing debug methods to conform to the spec. Mainly dropping the encoding information from the method name as it should be deduced from the debug context and allowing the method to be invoked by either block number or block hash. It also adds the method debug_getTransaction which returns the raw tx bytes by tx hash. This is pretty much equivalent to the eth_getRawTransactionByHash method.

consensus/beacon: don't ignore errors

core/state, trie: fix trie flush order for proper pruning

* eth/downloader: handle junkbodies/receipts in the beacon sync

* core: check for header presence when checking for blocks

* eth/catalyst: warn less frequently if no beacon client is available

* eth/catalyst: tweak warning frequency a bit

* eth/catalyst: some more tweaks

* Update api.go
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

Revert "eth/fetcher: don't spend too much time on transaction inclusion (#25524)"

This reverts commit 0ce494b6.

* eth/fetcher: introduce some lag in tx fetching

* eth/fetcher: change conditions a bit

* eth/fetcher: use per-batch quota check

* eth/fetcher: fix some comments

* eth/fetcher: address review concerns

* eth/fetcher: fix panic + add warn log

* eth/fetcher: fix log

* eth/fetcher: fix log

* cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest: fix ignorign tx announcements from prev. tests

* cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest: fix TestLargeTxRequest

This increases the number of tx relay messages the test waits for. Since
go-ethereum now processes incoming txs in smaller batches, the
announcement messages it sends are also smaller.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

* accounts/abi: fix set function

* don't break things

* update test

This adds a cache for block logs which is shared by all filters. The cache
size of is configurable using the `--cache.blocklogs` flag.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

* consensus/beacon: check ttd reached on pos blocks

* consensus/beacon: check ttd reached on pos blocks

* consensus/beacon: check ttd reached on pos blocks

Parse uint64 value with ParseUint instead of Atoi

Unlock peerSet if there's an error in the downloader

* Fix some typos

* Fix some mistakes

* Revert 4byte.json

* Fix an incorrect fix

* Change files to fails

This avoids copying the input []byte while decoding trie nodes. In most
cases, particularly when the input slice is provided by the underlying
database, this optimization is safe to use.

For cases where the origin of the input slice is unclear, the copying version
is retained. The new code performs better even when the input must be
copied, because it is now only copied once in decodeNode.