* core: implement eip-4399 random opcode

* core: make vmconfig threadsafe

* core: miner: pass vmConfig by value not reference

* all: enable 4399 by Rules

* core: remove diff (f)

* tests: set proper difficulty (f)

* smaller diff (f)

* eth/catalyst: nit

* core: make RANDOM a pointer which is only set post-merge

* cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool: fix t8n tracing of 4399

* tests: set difficulty

* cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool: check that baserules are london before applying the merge chainrules

eth: continue after whitelist check

Co-authored-by: sanskar khare <sanskarkhare@sanskars-MacBook-Air.local>

trie, core, eth: use db.has over db.get where possible

Fixes #24161

Fixes #24124

SyncProgress was modified in PR #23576 to add the fields reported for
snap sync. The PR also changed ethclient to use the SyncProgress struct
directly instead of wrapping it for hex-decoding. This broke the
SyncProgress method.

Fix it by putting back the custom wrapper. While here, also put back the
fast sync related fields because SyncProgress is stable API and thus
removing fields is not allowed.

Fixes #24180
Fixes #24176

Fixes #24167

New behaviour is that the endpoint returns results only for available
blocks without returning an error when it doesn't find a block. Note we
skip any block after a non-existent block.

This adds a header fetch for every block in range (even if header
is not needed). Alternatively, we could do the check in every field's
resolver method to avoid this overhead.

Fixes #24159
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

Change two instances of the word `calulcated` to `calculated`.

mispelled words in comments: th enext

This orders the items in slice definition same as the enum values.

This reverts commit 94898533.

Fixes #22580
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

* core/vm: Define 0xfe opcode as INVALID

* core/vm: Remove opInvalid as opUndefined handles it
Co-authored-by: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@rtfs.hu>

* core/vm: reverse bit order in bytes of code bitmap

This bit order is more natural for bit manipulation operations and we
can eliminate some small number of CPU instructions.

* core/vm: drop lookup table

The "t" key overrides the log message time in JSON output.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

Fixes #23848

* consensus: use the maxGasLimit constant to check the header.GasLimit to avoid creating new variables repeatedly

* consensus: check the header.GasLimit by the public constant MaxGasLimit

* consensus: check the header.GasLimit by the constant MaxGasLimit

Previously, Ctrl-C (SIGINT) was ignored during JS execution, so it was not
possible to get out of infinite loops in the console. With this change,
Ctrl-C now interrupts JS.

Fixes #23344
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>