* cmd,core: add simple legacy receipt converter

core/rawdb: use forEach in migrate

core/rawdb: batch reads in forEach

core/rawdb: make forEach anonymous fn

cmd/geth: check for legacy receipts on node startup

fix err msg
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

fix log
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

fix some review comments

add warning to cmd

drop isLegacy fn from migrateTable params

add test for windows rename

test replacing in windows case

* minor fix

* sanity check for tail-deletion

* add log before moving files around

* speed-up hack for mainnet

* fix mainnet check, use networkid instead

* check mainnet genesis

* review fixes

* resume previous migration attempt

* core/rawdb: lint fix
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

* eth/downloader: ignore zero size header batch for importing

* core, light: reject empty header batch for importing

* core: store genesis allocation and recommit them if necessary

* core: recover predefined genesis allocation if possible

* eth/downloader: terminate beacon sync early when linked to local chain

* eth/downloader: fix backfiller resume on early beacon termination

* core/beacon: eth/catalyst: updated engine api to new version

* core: implement exchangeTransitionConfig

* core/beacon: prevRandao instead of Random

* eth/catalyst: Fix ExchangeTransitionConfig, add test

* eth/catalyst: stop external miners on TTD reached

* node: implement --authrpc.vhosts flag

* core: allow for config override on non-mainnet networks

* eth/catalyst: fix peters comments

* eth/catalyst: make stop remote sealer more explicit

* eth/catalyst: add log output

* cmd/utils: rename authrpc.host to authrpc.addr

* eth/catalyst: disable the disabling of the miner

* eth: core: remove notion of terminal pow block

* eth: les: more of peters nitpicks

This updates the no-cgo implementations in the crypto package to use
the github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2 module instead of the older btcec
package that was part of the main github.com/btcsuite/btcd module.

name                   old time/op  new time/op  delta
EcrecoverSignature-32   198µs ± 0%   144µs ± 0%  -27.11%
VerifySignature-32      177µs ± 0%   128µs ± 0%  -27.44%
DecompressPubkey-32    20.9µs ± 0%  10.1µs ± 0%  -51.51%

Use (*ModNScalar).IsOverHalfOrder instead of math/big.Int when checking
for malleable signatures.

build, Dockerfile: bump Go to 1.18

eth/downloader: fix off-by-one error in test causing 50% fails

* cmd, eth: Rename whitelist argument to peer.requiredblocks

* eth/ethconfig: document PeerRequiredBlocks better

* cmd/utils: rename new flag to --eth.requiredblocks
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

prepare #24145

* trie: fix memory leak in trie iterator

In the trie iterator, live nodes are tracked in a stack while iterating.
Popped node states should be explictly set to nil in order to get
garbage-collected.

* trie: fix empty trie iterator

core/statedb: always clear out access list when setting a new one

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

* eth/downloader: implement beacon sync

* eth/downloader: fix a crash if the beacon chain is reduced in length

* eth/downloader: fix beacon sync start/stop thrashing data race

* eth/downloader: use a non-nil pivot even in degenerate sync requests

* eth/downloader: don't touch internal state on beacon Head retrieval

* eth/downloader: fix spelling mistakes

* eth/downloader: fix some typos

* eth: integrate legacy/beacon sync switchover and UX

* eth: handle UX wise being stuck on post-merge TTD

* core, eth: integrate the beacon client with the beacon sync

* eth/catalyst: make some warning messages nicer

* eth/downloader: remove Ethereum 1&2 notions in favor of merge

* core/beacon, eth: clean up engine API returns a bit

* eth/downloader: add skeleton extension tests

* eth/catalyst: keep non-kiln spec, handle mining on ttd

* eth/downloader: add beacon header retrieval tests

* eth: fixed spelling, commented failing tests out

* eth/downloader: review fixes

* eth/downloader: drop peers failing to deliver beacon headers

* core/rawdb: track beacon sync data in db inspect

* eth: fix review concerns

* internal/web3ext: nit
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>

eth/protocols/snap: avoid estimating infinite percentage

This PR adds the `NextBaseFeePerGas` to `Block` and `EffectiveTip` to `Transaction` to make it easier for clients to compute fee history themselves via graphql queries. 

* core/rawdb, cmd, ethdb, eth: implement freezer tail deletion

* core/rawdb: address comments from martin and sina

* core/rawdb: fixes cornercase in tail deletion

* core/rawdb: separate metadata into a standalone file

* core/rawdb: remove unused code

* core/rawdb: add random test

* core/rawdb: polish code

* core/rawdb: fsync meta file before manipulating the index

* core/rawdb: fix typo

* core/rawdb: address comments