This replaces the sketchy and undocumented string context keys for HTTP requests
with a defined interface. Using string keys with context is discouraged because
they may clash with keys created by other packages.

We added these keys to make connection metadata available in the signer, so this
change also updates signer/core to use the new PeerInfo API.

* eth/catalyst: evict old payloads, type PayloadID

* eth/catalyst: added tracing info to engine api

* eth/catalyst: add test for create payload timestamps

* catalyst: better logs

* eth/catalyst: computePayloadId return style

* catalyst: add queue for payloads

* eth/catalyst: nitpicks
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

* Chore: use same receiver names

* Fix syntax issues

* cmd/geth: add db cmd to show metadata

* cmd/geth: better output generator status
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>

* cmd: minor
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>

* freezer: add readonly flag to table

* freezer: enforce readonly in table repair

* freezer: enforce readonly in newFreezer

* minor fix

* minor

* core/rawdb: test that writing during readonly fails

* rm unused log

* check readonly on batch append

* minor

* Revert "check readonly on batch append"

This reverts commit 2ddb5ec4ba7534bf6edbdfec158ea99a2eed5036.

* review fixes

* minor test refactor

* attempt at fixing windows issue

* add comment re windows sync issue

* k->kind

* open readonly db for genesis check
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

Using curve P384 for encryption causes the error "ecies: shared key params
are too big". Also, readme.md says curve P384 should use AES192 not AES256.
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>

* cmd/geth: update copyright year

* cmd/geth: update copyright year

go.mod : go-nat-pmp v1.0.2

core: periodically flush the transaction indexes

* core: implement eip-4399 random opcode

* core: make vmconfig threadsafe

* core: miner: pass vmConfig by value not reference

* all: enable 4399 by Rules

* core: remove diff (f)

* tests: set proper difficulty (f)

* smaller diff (f)

* eth/catalyst: nit

* core: make RANDOM a pointer which is only set post-merge

* cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool: fix t8n tracing of 4399

* tests: set difficulty

* cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool: check that baserules are london before applying the merge chainrules

eth: continue after whitelist check

Co-authored-by: sanskar khare <sanskarkhare@sanskars-MacBook-Air.local>

trie, core, eth: use db.has over db.get where possible

Fixes #24161

Fixes #24124

SyncProgress was modified in PR #23576 to add the fields reported for
snap sync. The PR also changed ethclient to use the SyncProgress struct
directly instead of wrapping it for hex-decoding. This broke the
SyncProgress method.

Fix it by putting back the custom wrapper. While here, also put back the
fast sync related fields because SyncProgress is stable API and thus
removing fields is not allowed.

Fixes #24180
Fixes #24176

Fixes #24167

New behaviour is that the endpoint returns results only for available
blocks without returning an error when it doesn't find a block. Note we
skip any block after a non-existent block.

This adds a header fetch for every block in range (even if header
is not needed). Alternatively, we could do the check in every field's
resolver method to avoid this overhead.

Fixes #24159
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

Change two instances of the word `calulcated` to `calculated`.

mispelled words in comments: th enext

This orders the items in slice definition same as the enum values.