* cmd,core: add simple legacy receipt converter

core/rawdb: use forEach in migrate

core/rawdb: batch reads in forEach

core/rawdb: make forEach anonymous fn

cmd/geth: check for legacy receipts on node startup

fix err msg
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

fix log
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

fix some review comments

add warning to cmd

drop isLegacy fn from migrateTable params

add test for windows rename

test replacing in windows case

* minor fix

* sanity check for tail-deletion

* add log before moving files around

* speed-up hack for mainnet

* fix mainnet check, use networkid instead

* check mainnet genesis

* review fixes

* resume previous migration attempt

* core/rawdb: lint fix
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

* eth/downloader: ignore zero size header batch for importing

* core, light: reject empty header batch for importing

* core: store genesis allocation and recommit them if necessary

* core: recover predefined genesis allocation if possible

* eth/downloader: terminate beacon sync early when linked to local chain

* eth/downloader: fix backfiller resume on early beacon termination

* core/beacon: eth/catalyst: updated engine api to new version

* core: implement exchangeTransitionConfig

* core/beacon: prevRandao instead of Random

* eth/catalyst: Fix ExchangeTransitionConfig, add test

* eth/catalyst: stop external miners on TTD reached

* node: implement --authrpc.vhosts flag

* core: allow for config override on non-mainnet networks

* eth/catalyst: fix peters comments

* eth/catalyst: make stop remote sealer more explicit

* eth/catalyst: add log output

* cmd/utils: rename authrpc.host to authrpc.addr

* eth/catalyst: disable the disabling of the miner

* eth: core: remove notion of terminal pow block

* eth: les: more of peters nitpicks

This updates the no-cgo implementations in the crypto package to use
the github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2 module instead of the older btcec
package that was part of the main github.com/btcsuite/btcd module.

name                   old time/op  new time/op  delta
EcrecoverSignature-32   198µs ± 0%   144µs ± 0%  -27.11%
VerifySignature-32      177µs ± 0%   128µs ± 0%  -27.44%
DecompressPubkey-32    20.9µs ± 0%  10.1µs ± 0%  -51.51%

Use (*ModNScalar).IsOverHalfOrder instead of math/big.Int when checking
for malleable signatures.

build, Dockerfile: bump Go to 1.18

eth/downloader: fix off-by-one error in test causing 50% fails

* cmd, eth: Rename whitelist argument to peer.requiredblocks

* eth/ethconfig: document PeerRequiredBlocks better

* cmd/utils: rename new flag to --eth.requiredblocks
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

prepare #24145

* trie: fix memory leak in trie iterator

In the trie iterator, live nodes are tracked in a stack while iterating.
Popped node states should be explictly set to nil in order to get
garbage-collected.

* trie: fix empty trie iterator

core/statedb: always clear out access list when setting a new one

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

* eth/downloader: implement beacon sync

* eth/downloader: fix a crash if the beacon chain is reduced in length

* eth/downloader: fix beacon sync start/stop thrashing data race

* eth/downloader: use a non-nil pivot even in degenerate sync requests

* eth/downloader: don't touch internal state on beacon Head retrieval

* eth/downloader: fix spelling mistakes

* eth/downloader: fix some typos

* eth: integrate legacy/beacon sync switchover and UX

* eth: handle UX wise being stuck on post-merge TTD

* core, eth: integrate the beacon client with the beacon sync

* eth/catalyst: make some warning messages nicer

* eth/downloader: remove Ethereum 1&2 notions in favor of merge

* core/beacon, eth: clean up engine API returns a bit

* eth/downloader: add skeleton extension tests

* eth/catalyst: keep non-kiln spec, handle mining on ttd

* eth/downloader: add beacon header retrieval tests

* eth: fixed spelling, commented failing tests out

* eth/downloader: review fixes

* eth/downloader: drop peers failing to deliver beacon headers

* core/rawdb: track beacon sync data in db inspect

* eth: fix review concerns

* internal/web3ext: nit
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>

eth/protocols/snap: avoid estimating infinite percentage

This PR adds the `NextBaseFeePerGas` to `Block` and `EffectiveTip` to `Transaction` to make it easier for clients to compute fee history themselves via graphql queries. 

* core/rawdb, cmd, ethdb, eth: implement freezer tail deletion

* core/rawdb: address comments from martin and sina

* core/rawdb: fixes cornercase in tail deletion

* core/rawdb: separate metadata into a standalone file

* core/rawdb: remove unused code

* core/rawdb: add random test

* core/rawdb: polish code

* core/rawdb: fsync meta file before manipulating the index

* core/rawdb: fix typo

* core/rawdb: address comments

The default listening address "localhost" is not sufficient when running
geth in Docker.

This change speeds up trie hashing and all other activities that require
RLP encoding of trie nodes by approximately 20%. The speedup is achieved by
avoiding reflection overhead during node encoding.

The interface type trie.node now contains a method 'encode' that works with
rlp.EncoderBuffer. Management of EncoderBuffers is left to calling code.
trie.hasher, which is pooled to avoid allocations, now maintains an
EncoderBuffer. This means memory resources related to trie node encoding
are tied to the hasher pool.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>