event: new package for event multiplexer

event/event.go

+// Package event implements an event multiplexer.
+package event
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type Subscription interface {
+	Chan() <-chan interface{}
+	Unsubscribe()
+}
+
+// A TypeMux dispatches events to registered receivers. Receivers can be
+// registered to handle events of certain type. Any operation
+// called after mux is stopped will return ErrMuxClosed.
+type TypeMux struct {
+	mutex   sync.RWMutex
+	subm    map[reflect.Type][]*muxsub
+	stopped bool
+}
+
+var ErrMuxClosed = errors.New("event: mux closed")
+
+// NewTypeMux creates a running mux.
+func NewTypeMux() *TypeMux {
+	return &TypeMux{subm: make(map[reflect.Type][]*muxsub)}
+}
+
+// Subscribe creates a subscription for events of the given types. The
+// subscription's channel is closed when it is unsubscribed
+// or the mux is closed.
+func (mux *TypeMux) Subscribe(types ...interface{}) Subscription {
+	sub := newsub(mux)
+	mux.mutex.Lock()
+	if mux.stopped {
+		mux.mutex.Unlock()
+		close(sub.postC)
+	} else {
+		for _, t := range types {
+			rtyp := reflect.TypeOf(t)
+			oldsubs := mux.subm[rtyp]
+			subs := make([]*muxsub, len(oldsubs)+1)
+			copy(subs, oldsubs)
+			subs[len(oldsubs)] = sub
+			mux.subm[rtyp] = subs
+		}
+		mux.mutex.Unlock()
+	}
+	return sub
+}
+
+// Post sends an event to all receivers registered for the given type.
+// It returns ErrMuxClosed if the mux has been stopped.
+func (mux *TypeMux) Post(ev interface{}) error {
+	rtyp := reflect.TypeOf(ev)
+	mux.mutex.RLock()
+	if mux.stopped {
+		mux.mutex.RUnlock()
+		return ErrMuxClosed
+	}
+	subs := mux.subm[rtyp]
+	mux.mutex.RUnlock()
+	for _, sub := range subs {
+		sub.deliver(ev)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Stop closes a mux. The mux can no longer be used.
+// Future Post calls will fail with ErrMuxClosed.
+// Stop blocks until all current deliveries have finished.
+func (mux *TypeMux) Stop() {
+	mux.mutex.Lock()
+	for _, subs := range mux.subm {
+		for _, sub := range subs {
+			sub.closewait()
+		}
+	}
+	mux.subm = nil
+	mux.stopped = true
+	mux.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (mux *TypeMux) del(s *muxsub) {
+	mux.mutex.Lock()
+	for typ, subs := range mux.subm {
+		if pos := find(subs, s); pos >= 0 {
+			if len(subs) == 1 {
+				delete(mux.subm, typ)
+			} else {
+				mux.subm[typ] = posdelete(subs, pos)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	s.mux.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func find(slice []*muxsub, item *muxsub) int {
+	for i, v := range slice {
+		if v == item {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func posdelete(slice []*muxsub, pos int) []*muxsub {
+	news := make([]*muxsub, len(slice)-1)
+	copy(news[:pos], slice[:pos])
+	copy(news[pos:], slice[pos+1:])
+	return news
+}
+
+type muxsub struct {
+	mux     *TypeMux
+	mutex   sync.RWMutex
+	closing chan struct{}
+
+	// these two are the same channel. they are stored separately so
+	// postC can be set to nil without affecting the return value of
+	// Chan.
+	readC <-chan interface{}
+	postC chan<- interface{}
+}
+
+func newsub(mux *TypeMux) *muxsub {
+	c := make(chan interface{})
+	return &muxsub{
+		mux:     mux,
+		readC:   c,
+		postC:   c,
+		closing: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *muxsub) Chan() <-chan interface{} {
+	return s.readC
+}
+
+func (s *muxsub) Unsubscribe() {
+	s.mux.del(s)
+	s.closewait()
+}
+
+func (s *muxsub) closewait() {
+	close(s.closing)
+	s.mutex.Lock()
+	close(s.postC)
+	s.postC = nil
+	s.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (s *muxsub) deliver(ev interface{}) {
+	s.mutex.RLock()
+	select {
+	case s.postC <- ev:
+	case <-s.closing:
+	}
+	s.mutex.RUnlock()
+}

event/event_test.go

+package event
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type testEvent int
+
+func TestSub(t *testing.T) {
+	mux := NewTypeMux()
+	defer mux.Stop()
+
+	sub := mux.Subscribe(testEvent(0))
+	go func() {
+		if err := mux.Post(testEvent(5)); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Post returned unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+	ev := <-sub.Chan()
+
+	if ev.(testEvent) != testEvent(5) {
+		t.Errorf("Got %v (%T), expected event %v (%T)",
+			ev, ev, testEvent(5), testEvent(5))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMuxErrorAfterStop(t *testing.T) {
+	mux := NewTypeMux()
+	mux.Stop()
+
+	sub := mux.Subscribe(testEvent(0))
+	if _, isopen := <-sub.Chan(); isopen {
+		t.Errorf("subscription channel was not closed")
+	}
+	if err := mux.Post(testEvent(0)); err != ErrMuxClosed {
+		t.Errorf("Post error mismatch, got: %s, expected: %s", err, ErrMuxClosed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnsubscribeUnblockPost(t *testing.T) {
+	mux := NewTypeMux()
+	defer mux.Stop()
+
+	sub := mux.Subscribe(testEvent(0))
+	unblocked := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		mux.Post(testEvent(5))
+		unblocked <- true
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-unblocked:
+		t.Errorf("Post returned before Unsubscribe")
+	default:
+		sub.Unsubscribe()
+		<-unblocked
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMuxConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
+	rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
+	mux := NewTypeMux()
+	defer mux.Stop()
+
+	recv := make(chan int)
+	poster := func() {
+		for {
+			err := mux.Post(testEvent(0))
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	sub := func(i int) {
+		time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Intn(99)) * time.Millisecond)
+		sub := mux.Subscribe(testEvent(0))
+		<-sub.Chan()
+		sub.Unsubscribe()
+		recv <- i
+	}
+
+	go poster()
+	go poster()
+	go poster()
+	nsubs := 1000
+	for i := 0; i < nsubs; i++ {
+		go sub(i)
+	}
+
+	// wait until everyone has been served
+	counts := make(map[int]int, nsubs)
+	for i := 0; i < nsubs; i++ {
+		counts[<-recv]++
+	}
+	for i, count := range counts {
+		if count != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("receiver %d called %d times, expected only 1 call", i, count)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func emptySubscriber(mux *TypeMux, types ...interface{}) {
+	s := mux.Subscribe(testEvent(0))
+	go func() {
+		for _ = range s.Chan() {
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkPost3(b *testing.B) {
+	var mux = NewTypeMux()
+	defer mux.Stop()
+	emptySubscriber(mux, testEvent(0))
+	emptySubscriber(mux, testEvent(0))
+	emptySubscriber(mux, testEvent(0))
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		mux.Post(testEvent(0))
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkPostConcurrent(b *testing.B) {
+	var mux = NewTypeMux()
+	defer mux.Stop()
+	emptySubscriber(mux, testEvent(0))
+	emptySubscriber(mux, testEvent(0))
+	emptySubscriber(mux, testEvent(0))
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	poster := func() {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			mux.Post(testEvent(0))
+		}
+		wg.Done()
+	}
+	wg.Add(5)
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+		go poster()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+// for comparison
+func BenchmarkChanSend(b *testing.B) {
+	c := make(chan interface{})
+	closed := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		for _ = range c {
+		}
+	}()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		select {
+		case c <- i:
+		case <-closed:
+		}
+	}
+}