From f486c0ae563eaf89a601ca5d60f30be96db2e69a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: obscuren <geffobscura@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2015 11:59:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] new type + additional methods

---
 common/bytes.go        |  2 +-
 common/types.go        | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 core/types/block.go    | 34 ++++++++++++++---------------
 state/managed_state.go | 25 ++++++++++++---------
 state/state_object.go  | 14 ++++++------
 state/statedb.go       | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 trie/trie.go           |  9 +++++---
 7 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/bytes.go b/common/bytes.go
index 4aef9a223..5e553d23c 100644
--- a/common/bytes.go
+++ b/common/bytes.go
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func RightPadString(str string, l int) string {
 
 }
 
-func Address(slice []byte) (addr []byte) {
+func ToAddress(slice []byte) (addr []byte) {
 	if len(slice) < 20 {
 		addr = LeftPadBytes(slice, 20)
 	} else if len(slice) > 20 {
diff --git a/common/types.go b/common/types.go
index 7646b2c34..11ac39815 100644
--- a/common/types.go
+++ b/common/types.go
@@ -4,3 +4,39 @@ type (
 	Hash    [32]byte
 	Address [20]byte
 )
+
+// Don't use the default 'String' method in case we want to overwrite
+
+// Get the string representation of the underlying hash
+func (h Hash) Str() string {
+	return string(h[:])
+}
+
+// Sets the hash to the value of b. If b is larger than len(h) it will panic
+func (h Hash) SetBytes(b []byte) {
+	if len(b) > len(h) {
+		panic("unable to set bytes. too big")
+	}
+
+	// reverse loop
+	for i := len(b); i >= 0; i-- {
+		h[i] = b[i]
+	}
+}
+
+// Get the string representation of the underlying address
+func (a Address) Str() string {
+	return string(a[:])
+}
+
+// Sets the address to the value of b. If b is larger than len(a) it will panic
+func (h Address) SetBytes(b []byte) {
+	if len(b) > len(h) {
+		panic("unable to set bytes. too big")
+	}
+
+	// reverse loop
+	for i := len(b); i >= 0; i-- {
+		h[i] = b[i]
+	}
+}
diff --git a/core/types/block.go b/core/types/block.go
index 2d65cdca6..fadf67086 100644
--- a/core/types/block.go
+++ b/core/types/block.go
@@ -8,26 +8,26 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 )
 
 type Header struct {
 	// Hash to the previous block
-	ParentHash []byte
+	ParentHash common.Hash
 	// Uncles of this block
-	UncleHash []byte
+	UncleHash common.Hash
 	// The coin base address
-	Coinbase []byte
+	Coinbase common.Address
 	// Block Trie state
-	Root []byte
+	Root common.Hash
 	// Tx sha
-	TxHash []byte
+	TxHash common.Hash
 	// Receipt sha
-	ReceiptHash []byte
+	ReceiptHash common.Hash
 	// Bloom
-	Bloom []byte
+	Bloom [256]byte
 	// Difficulty for the current block
 	Difficulty *big.Int
 	// The block number
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ type Header struct {
 	// Extra data
 	Extra string
 	// Mix digest for quick checking to prevent DOS
-	MixDigest []byte
+	MixDigest common.Hash
 	// Nonce
-	Nonce []byte
+	Nonce [8]byte
 }
 
 func (self *Header) rlpData(withNonce bool) []interface{} {
@@ -206,13 +206,13 @@ func (self *Block) SetNonce(nonce uint64) {
 	self.header.setNonce(nonce)
 }
 
-func (self *Block) Bloom() []byte             { return self.header.Bloom }
-func (self *Block) Coinbase() []byte          { return self.header.Coinbase }
-func (self *Block) Time() int64               { return int64(self.header.Time) }
-func (self *Block) GasLimit() *big.Int        { return self.header.GasLimit }
-func (self *Block) GasUsed() *big.Int         { return self.header.GasUsed }
-func (self *Block) Root() []byte              { return self.header.Root }
-func (self *Block) SetRoot(root []byte)       { self.header.Root = root }
+func (self *Block) Bloom() []byte            { return self.header.Bloom }
+func (self *Block) Coinbase() []byte         { return self.header.Coinbase }
+func (self *Block) Time() int64              { return int64(self.header.Time) }
+func (self *Block) GasLimit() *big.Int       { return self.header.GasLimit }
+func (self *Block) GasUsed() *big.Int        { return self.header.GasUsed }
+func (self *Block) Root() []byte             { return self.header.Root }
+func (self *Block) SetRoot(root []byte)      { self.header.Root = root }
 func (self *Block) Size() common.StorageSize { return common.StorageSize(len(common.Encode(self))) }
 func (self *Block) GetTransaction(i int) *Transaction {
 	if len(self.transactions) > i {
diff --git a/state/managed_state.go b/state/managed_state.go
index aff0206b2..0fcc1be67 100644
--- a/state/managed_state.go
+++ b/state/managed_state.go
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 package state
 
-import "sync"
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+)
 
 type account struct {
 	stateObject *StateObject
@@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ func (ms *ManagedState) SetState(statedb *StateDB) {
 	ms.StateDB = statedb
 }
 
-func (ms *ManagedState) RemoveNonce(addr []byte, n uint64) {
+func (ms *ManagedState) RemoveNonce(addr common.Address, n uint64) {
 	if ms.hasAccount(addr) {
 		ms.mu.Lock()
 		defer ms.mu.Unlock()
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ func (ms *ManagedState) RemoveNonce(addr []byte, n uint64) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (ms *ManagedState) NewNonce(addr []byte) uint64 {
+func (ms *ManagedState) NewNonce(addr common.Address) uint64 {
 	ms.mu.RLock()
 	defer ms.mu.RUnlock()
 
@@ -57,26 +61,27 @@ func (ms *ManagedState) NewNonce(addr []byte) uint64 {
 	return uint64(len(account.nonces)) + account.nstart
 }
 
-func (ms *ManagedState) hasAccount(addr []byte) bool {
-	_, ok := ms.accounts[string(addr)]
+func (ms *ManagedState) hasAccount(addr common.Address) bool {
+	_, ok := ms.accounts[addr.Str()]
 	return ok
 }
 
-func (ms *ManagedState) getAccount(addr []byte) *account {
-	if account, ok := ms.accounts[string(addr)]; !ok {
+func (ms *ManagedState) getAccount(addr common.Address) *account {
+	straddr := addr.Str()
+	if account, ok := ms.accounts[straddr]; !ok {
 		so := ms.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
-		ms.accounts[string(addr)] = newAccount(so)
+		ms.accounts[straddr] = newAccount(so)
 	} else {
 		// Always make sure the state account nonce isn't actually higher
 		// than the tracked one.
 		so := ms.StateDB.GetStateObject(addr)
 		if so != nil && uint64(len(account.nonces))+account.nstart < so.nonce {
-			ms.accounts[string(addr)] = newAccount(so)
+			ms.accounts[straddr] = newAccount(so)
 		}
 
 	}
 
-	return ms.accounts[string(addr)]
+	return ms.accounts[straddr]
 }
 
 func newAccount(so *StateObject) *account {
diff --git a/state/state_object.go b/state/state_object.go
index 8be9e28fc..396577a75 100644
--- a/state/state_object.go
+++ b/state/state_object.go
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 )
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ type StateObject struct {
 	State *StateDB
 
 	// Address belonging to this account
-	address []byte
+	address common.Address
 	// The balance of the account
 	balance *big.Int
 	// The nonce of the account
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ func (self *StateObject) Reset() {
 	self.State.Reset()
 }
 
-func NewStateObject(addr []byte, db common.Database) *StateObject {
+func NewStateObject(address common.Address, db common.Database) *StateObject {
 	// This to ensure that it has 20 bytes (and not 0 bytes), thus left or right pad doesn't matter.
-	address := common.Address(addr)
+	//address := common.ToAddress(addr)
 
 	object := &StateObject{db: db, address: address, balance: new(big.Int), gasPool: new(big.Int), dirty: true}
 	object.State = New(nil, db) //New(trie.New(common.Config.Db, ""))
@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ func NewStateObject(addr []byte, db common.Database) *StateObject {
 	return object
 }
 
-func NewStateObjectFromBytes(address, data []byte, db common.Database) *StateObject {
+func NewStateObjectFromBytes(address common.Address, data []byte, db common.Database) *StateObject {
 	// TODO clean me up
 	var extobject struct {
 		Nonce    uint64
 		Balance  *big.Int
-		Root     []byte
+		Root     common.Hash
 		CodeHash []byte
 	}
 	err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data), &extobject)
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func (c *StateObject) N() *big.Int {
 }
 
 // Returns the address of the contract/account
-func (c *StateObject) Address() []byte {
+func (c *StateObject) Address() common.Address {
 	return c.address
 }
 
diff --git a/state/statedb.go b/state/statedb.go
index 80bbe2afd..0c97fc464 100644
--- a/state/statedb.go
+++ b/state/statedb.go
@@ -45,15 +45,16 @@ func (self *StateDB) Logs() Logs {
 	return self.logs
 }
 
-func (self *StateDB) Refund(addr []byte, gas *big.Int) {
-	if self.refund[string(addr)] == nil {
-		self.refund[string(addr)] = new(big.Int)
+func (self *StateDB) Refund(address common.Address, gas *big.Int) {
+	addr := address.Str()
+	if self.refund[addr] == nil {
+		self.refund[addr] = new(big.Int)
 	}
-	self.refund[string(addr)].Add(self.refund[string(addr)], gas)
+	self.refund[addr].Add(self.refund[addr], gas)
 }
 
 // Retrieve the balance from the given address or 0 if object not found
-func (self *StateDB) GetBalance(addr []byte) *big.Int {
+func (self *StateDB) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *big.Int {
 	stateObject := self.GetStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return stateObject.balance
@@ -62,14 +63,14 @@ func (self *StateDB) GetBalance(addr []byte) *big.Int {
 	return common.Big0
 }
 
-func (self *StateDB) AddBalance(addr []byte, amount *big.Int) {
+func (self *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
 	stateObject := self.GetStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.AddBalance(amount)
 	}
 }
 
-func (self *StateDB) GetNonce(addr []byte) uint64 {
+func (self *StateDB) GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64 {
 	stateObject := self.GetStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return stateObject.nonce
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) GetNonce(addr []byte) uint64 {
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (self *StateDB) GetCode(addr []byte) []byte {
+func (self *StateDB) GetCode(addr common.Address) []byte {
 	stateObject := self.GetStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return stateObject.code
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) GetCode(addr []byte) []byte {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (self *StateDB) GetState(a, b []byte) []byte {
+func (self *StateDB) GetState(a common.Adress, b common.Hash) []byte {
 	stateObject := self.GetStateObject(a)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return stateObject.GetState(b).Bytes()
@@ -96,28 +97,28 @@ func (self *StateDB) GetState(a, b []byte) []byte {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (self *StateDB) SetNonce(addr []byte, nonce uint64) {
+func (self *StateDB) SetNonce(addr common.Address, nonce uint64) {
 	stateObject := self.GetStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.SetNonce(nonce)
 	}
 }
 
-func (self *StateDB) SetCode(addr, code []byte) {
+func (self *StateDB) SetCode(addr common.Address, code []byte) {
 	stateObject := self.GetStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.SetCode(code)
 	}
 }
 
-func (self *StateDB) SetState(addr, key []byte, value interface{}) {
+func (self *StateDB) SetState(addr common.Address, key common.Hash, value interface{}) {
 	stateObject := self.GetStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.SetState(key, common.NewValue(value))
 	}
 }
 
-func (self *StateDB) Delete(addr []byte) bool {
+func (self *StateDB) Delete(addr common.Address) bool {
 	stateObject := self.GetStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.MarkForDeletion()
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) Delete(addr []byte) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func (self *StateDB) IsDeleted(addr []byte) bool {
+func (self *StateDB) IsDeleted(addr common.Address) bool {
 	stateObject := self.GetStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return stateObject.remove
@@ -143,27 +144,27 @@ func (self *StateDB) IsDeleted(addr []byte) bool {
 
 // Update the given state object and apply it to state trie
 func (self *StateDB) UpdateStateObject(stateObject *StateObject) {
-	addr := stateObject.Address()
+	//addr := stateObject.Address()
 
 	if len(stateObject.CodeHash()) > 0 {
 		self.db.Put(stateObject.CodeHash(), stateObject.code)
 	}
 
-	self.trie.Update(addr, stateObject.RlpEncode())
+	self.trie.Update(stateObject.Address(), stateObject.RlpEncode())
 }
 
 // Delete the given state object and delete it from the state trie
 func (self *StateDB) DeleteStateObject(stateObject *StateObject) {
 	self.trie.Delete(stateObject.Address())
 
-	delete(self.stateObjects, string(stateObject.Address()))
+	delete(self.stateObjects, stateObject.Address().Str())
 }
 
 // Retrieve a state object given my the address. Nil if not found
-func (self *StateDB) GetStateObject(addr []byte) *StateObject {
-	addr = common.Address(addr)
+func (self *StateDB) GetStateObject(addr common.Address) *StateObject {
+	//addr = common.Address(addr)
 
-	stateObject := self.stateObjects[string(addr)]
+	stateObject := self.stateObjects[addr.Str()]
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return stateObject
 	}
@@ -180,11 +181,11 @@ func (self *StateDB) GetStateObject(addr []byte) *StateObject {
 }
 
 func (self *StateDB) SetStateObject(object *StateObject) {
-	self.stateObjects[string(object.address)] = object
+	self.stateObjects[object.Address().Str()] = object
 }
 
 // Retrieve a state object or create a new state object if nil
-func (self *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr []byte) *StateObject {
+func (self *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr common.Address) *StateObject {
 	stateObject := self.GetStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject == nil {
 		stateObject = self.NewStateObject(addr)
@@ -194,8 +195,8 @@ func (self *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr []byte) *StateObject {
 }
 
 // Create a state object whether it exist in the trie or not
-func (self *StateDB) NewStateObject(addr []byte) *StateObject {
-	addr = common.Address(addr)
+func (self *StateDB) NewStateObject(addr common.Address) *StateObject {
+	//addr = common.Address(addr)
 
 	statelogger.Debugf("(+) %x\n", addr)
 
diff --git a/trie/trie.go b/trie/trie.go
index 1c1112a7f..cb1e5618f 100644
--- a/trie/trie.go
+++ b/trie/trie.go
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 )
 
 func ParanoiaCheck(t1 *Trie, backend Backend) (bool, *Trie) {
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ func ParanoiaCheck(t1 *Trie, backend Backend) (bool, *Trie) {
 type Trie struct {
 	mu       sync.Mutex
 	root     Node
-	roothash []byte
+	roothash common.Hash
 	cache    *Cache
 
 	revisions *list.List
 }
 
-func New(root []byte, backend Backend) *Trie {
+func New(root common.Hash, backend Backend) *Trie {
 	trie := &Trie{}
 	trie.revisions = list.New()
 	trie.roothash = root
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ func (self *Trie) Iterator() *Iterator {
 }
 
 func (self *Trie) Copy() *Trie {
+	// cheap copying method
+	var cpy common.Hash
+	cpy.Set(self.roothash[:])
 	cpy := make([]byte, 32)
 	copy(cpy, self.roothash)
 	trie := New(nil, nil)
-- 
2.18.1