log, vendor: vendor in log15 inline into our codebase

parent 29fac7de
Contributors to log15:
- Aaron L
- Alan Shreve
- Chris Hines
- Ciaran Downey
- Dmitry Chestnykh
- Evan Shaw
- Péter Szilágyi
- Trevor Gattis
- Vincent Vanackere
Copyright 2014 Alan Shreve
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
![obligatory xkcd](http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/standards.png)
# log15 [![godoc reference](https://godoc.org/github.com/inconshreveable/log15?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/inconshreveable/log15) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/inconshreveable/log15.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/inconshreveable/log15)
Package log15 provides an opinionated, simple toolkit for best-practice logging in Go (golang) that is both human and machine readable. It is modeled after the Go standard library's [`io`](http://golang.org/pkg/io/) and [`net/http`](http://golang.org/pkg/net/http/) packages and is an alternative to the standard library's [`log`](http://golang.org/pkg/log/) package.
## Features
- A simple, easy-to-understand API
- Promotes structured logging by encouraging use of key/value pairs
- Child loggers which inherit and add their own private context
- Lazy evaluation of expensive operations
- Simple Handler interface allowing for construction of flexible, custom logging configurations with a tiny API.
- Color terminal support
- Built-in support for logging to files, streams, syslog, and the network
- Support for forking records to multiple handlers, buffering records for output, failing over from failed handler writes, + more
## Versioning
The API of the master branch of log15 should always be considered unstable. If you want to rely on a stable API,
you must vendor the library.
## Importing
```go
import log "github.com/inconshreveable/log15"
```
## Examples
```go
// all loggers can have key/value context
srvlog := log.New("module", "app/server")
// all log messages can have key/value context
srvlog.Warn("abnormal conn rate", "rate", curRate, "low", lowRate, "high", highRate)
// child loggers with inherited context
connlog := srvlog.New("raddr", c.RemoteAddr())
connlog.Info("connection open")
// lazy evaluation
connlog.Debug("ping remote", "latency", log.Lazy{pingRemote})
// flexible configuration
srvlog.SetHandler(log.MultiHandler(
log.StreamHandler(os.Stderr, log.LogfmtFormat()),
log.LvlFilterHandler(
log.LvlError,
log.Must.FileHandler("errors.json", log.JsonFormat()))))
```
Will result in output that looks like this:
```
WARN[06-17|21:58:10] abnormal conn rate module=app/server rate=0.500 low=0.100 high=0.800
INFO[06-17|21:58:10] connection open module=app/server raddr=10.0.0.1
```
## Breaking API Changes
The following commits broke API stability. This reference is intended to help you understand the consequences of updating to a newer version
of log15.
- 57a084d014d4150152b19e4e531399a7145d1540 - Added a `Get()` method to the `Logger` interface to retrieve the current handler
- 93404652ee366648fa622b64d1e2b67d75a3094a - `Record` field `Call` changed to `stack.Call` with switch to `github.com/go-stack/stack`
- a5e7613673c73281f58e15a87d2cf0cf111e8152 - Restored `syslog.Priority` argument to the `SyslogXxx` handler constructors
## FAQ
### The varargs style is brittle and error prone! Can I have type safety please?
Yes. Use `log.Ctx`:
```go
srvlog := log.New(log.Ctx{"module": "app/server"})
srvlog.Warn("abnormal conn rate", log.Ctx{"rate": curRate, "low": lowRate, "high": highRate})
```
## License
Apache
This package is a fork of https://github.com/inconshreveable/log15, with some
minor modifications required by the go-ethereum codebase:
* Support for log level `trace`
This diff is collapsed.
package log
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
const (
timeFormat = "2006-01-02T15:04:05-0700"
termTimeFormat = "01-02|15:04:05"
floatFormat = 'f'
termMsgJust = 40
)
type Format interface {
Format(r *Record) []byte
}
// FormatFunc returns a new Format object which uses
// the given function to perform record formatting.
func FormatFunc(f func(*Record) []byte) Format {
return formatFunc(f)
}
type formatFunc func(*Record) []byte
func (f formatFunc) Format(r *Record) []byte {
return f(r)
}
// TerminalFormat formats log records optimized for human readability on
// a terminal with color-coded level output and terser human friendly timestamp.
// This format should only be used for interactive programs or while developing.
//
// [TIME] [LEVEL] MESAGE key=value key=value ...
//
// Example:
//
// [May 16 20:58:45] [DBUG] remove route ns=haproxy addr=127.0.0.1:50002
//
func TerminalFormat() Format {
return FormatFunc(func(r *Record) []byte {
var color = 0
switch r.Lvl {
case LvlCrit:
color = 35
case LvlError:
color = 31
case LvlWarn:
color = 33
case LvlInfo:
color = 32
case LvlDebug:
color = 36
}
b := &bytes.Buffer{}
lvl := strings.ToUpper(r.Lvl.String())
if color > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%s] %s ", color, lvl, r.Time.Format(termTimeFormat), r.Msg)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "[%s] [%s] %s ", lvl, r.Time.Format(termTimeFormat), r.Msg)
}
// try to justify the log output for short messages
if len(r.Ctx) > 0 && len(r.Msg) < termMsgJust {
b.Write(bytes.Repeat([]byte{' '}, termMsgJust-len(r.Msg)))
}
// print the keys logfmt style
logfmt(b, r.Ctx, color)
return b.Bytes()
})
}
// LogfmtFormat prints records in logfmt format, an easy machine-parseable but human-readable
// format for key/value pairs.
//
// For more details see: http://godoc.org/github.com/kr/logfmt
//
func LogfmtFormat() Format {
return FormatFunc(func(r *Record) []byte {
common := []interface{}{r.KeyNames.Time, r.Time, r.KeyNames.Lvl, r.Lvl, r.KeyNames.Msg, r.Msg}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
logfmt(buf, append(common, r.Ctx...), 0)
return buf.Bytes()
})
}
func logfmt(buf *bytes.Buffer, ctx []interface{}, color int) {
for i := 0; i < len(ctx); i += 2 {
if i != 0 {
buf.WriteByte(' ')
}
k, ok := ctx[i].(string)
v := formatLogfmtValue(ctx[i+1])
if !ok {
k, v = errorKey, formatLogfmtValue(k)
}
// XXX: we should probably check that all of your key bytes aren't invalid
if color > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m=%s", color, k, v)
} else {
buf.WriteString(k)
buf.WriteByte('=')
buf.WriteString(v)
}
}
buf.WriteByte('\n')
}
// JsonFormat formats log records as JSON objects separated by newlines.
// It is the equivalent of JsonFormatEx(false, true).
func JsonFormat() Format {
return JsonFormatEx(false, true)
}
// JsonFormatEx formats log records as JSON objects. If pretty is true,
// records will be pretty-printed. If lineSeparated is true, records
// will be logged with a new line between each record.
func JsonFormatEx(pretty, lineSeparated bool) Format {
jsonMarshal := json.Marshal
if pretty {
jsonMarshal = func(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
return json.MarshalIndent(v, "", " ")
}
}
return FormatFunc(func(r *Record) []byte {
props := make(map[string]interface{})
props[r.KeyNames.Time] = r.Time
props[r.KeyNames.Lvl] = r.Lvl.String()
props[r.KeyNames.Msg] = r.Msg
for i := 0; i < len(r.Ctx); i += 2 {
k, ok := r.Ctx[i].(string)
if !ok {
props[errorKey] = fmt.Sprintf("%+v is not a string key", r.Ctx[i])
}
props[k] = formatJsonValue(r.Ctx[i+1])
}
b, err := jsonMarshal(props)
if err != nil {
b, _ = jsonMarshal(map[string]string{
errorKey: err.Error(),
})
return b
}
if lineSeparated {
b = append(b, '\n')
}
return b
})
}
func formatShared(value interface{}) (result interface{}) {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
if v := reflect.ValueOf(value); v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.IsNil() {
result = "nil"
} else {
panic(err)
}
}
}()
switch v := value.(type) {
case time.Time:
return v.Format(timeFormat)
case error:
return v.Error()
case fmt.Stringer:
return v.String()
default:
return v
}
}
func formatJsonValue(value interface{}) interface{} {
value = formatShared(value)
switch value.(type) {
case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, float32, float64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64, string:
return value
default:
return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", value)
}
}
// formatValue formats a value for serialization
func formatLogfmtValue(value interface{}) string {
if value == nil {
return "nil"
}
if t, ok := value.(time.Time); ok {
// Performance optimization: No need for escaping since the provided
// timeFormat doesn't have any escape characters, and escaping is
// expensive.
return t.Format(timeFormat)
}
value = formatShared(value)
switch v := value.(type) {
case bool:
return strconv.FormatBool(v)
case float32:
return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v), floatFormat, 3, 64)
case float64:
return strconv.FormatFloat(v, floatFormat, 3, 64)
case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", value)
case string:
return escapeString(v)
default:
return escapeString(fmt.Sprintf("%+v", value))
}
}
var stringBufPool = sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} { return new(bytes.Buffer) },
}
func escapeString(s string) string {
needsQuotes := false
needsEscape := false
for _, r := range s {
if r <= ' ' || r == '=' || r == '"' {
needsQuotes = true
}
if r == '\\' || r == '"' || r == '\n' || r == '\r' || r == '\t' {
needsEscape = true
}
}
if needsEscape == false && needsQuotes == false {
return s
}
e := stringBufPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
e.WriteByte('"')
for _, r := range s {
switch r {
case '\\', '"':
e.WriteByte('\\')
e.WriteByte(byte(r))
case '\n':
e.WriteString("\\n")
case '\r':
e.WriteString("\\r")
case '\t':
e.WriteString("\\t")
default:
e.WriteRune(r)
}
}
e.WriteByte('"')
var ret string
if needsQuotes {
ret = e.String()
} else {
ret = string(e.Bytes()[1 : e.Len()-1])
}
e.Reset()
stringBufPool.Put(e)
return ret
}
This diff is collapsed.
// +build !go1.4
package log
import (
"sync/atomic"
"unsafe"
)
// swapHandler wraps another handler that may be swapped out
// dynamically at runtime in a thread-safe fashion.
type swapHandler struct {
handler unsafe.Pointer
}
func (h *swapHandler) Log(r *Record) error {
return h.Get().Log(r)
}
func (h *swapHandler) Get() Handler {
return *(*Handler)(atomic.LoadPointer(&h.handler))
}
func (h *swapHandler) Swap(newHandler Handler) {
atomic.StorePointer(&h.handler, unsafe.Pointer(&newHandler))
}
// +build go1.4
package log
import "sync/atomic"
// swapHandler wraps another handler that may be swapped out
// dynamically at runtime in a thread-safe fashion.
type swapHandler struct {
handler atomic.Value
}
func (h *swapHandler) Log(r *Record) error {
return (*h.handler.Load().(*Handler)).Log(r)
}
func (h *swapHandler) Swap(newHandler Handler) {
h.handler.Store(&newHandler)
}
func (h *swapHandler) Get() Handler {
return *h.handler.Load().(*Handler)
}
package log
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/go-stack/stack"
)
const timeKey = "t"
const lvlKey = "lvl"
const msgKey = "msg"
const errorKey = "LOG15_ERROR"
type Lvl int
const (
LvlCrit Lvl = iota
LvlError
LvlWarn
LvlInfo
LvlDebug
)
// Returns the name of a Lvl
func (l Lvl) String() string {
switch l {
case LvlDebug:
return "dbug"
case LvlInfo:
return "info"
case LvlWarn:
return "warn"
case LvlError:
return "eror"
case LvlCrit:
return "crit"
default:
panic("bad level")
}
}
// Returns the appropriate Lvl from a string name.
// Useful for parsing command line args and configuration files.
func LvlFromString(lvlString string) (Lvl, error) {
switch lvlString {
case "debug", "dbug":
return LvlDebug, nil
case "info":
return LvlInfo, nil
case "warn":
return LvlWarn, nil
case "error", "eror":
return LvlError, nil
case "crit":
return LvlCrit, nil
default:
return LvlDebug, fmt.Errorf("Unknown level: %v", lvlString)
}
}
// A Record is what a Logger asks its handler to write
type Record struct {
Time time.Time
Lvl Lvl
Msg string
Ctx []interface{}
Call stack.Call
KeyNames RecordKeyNames
}
type RecordKeyNames struct {
Time string
Msg string
Lvl string
}
// A Logger writes key/value pairs to a Handler
type Logger interface {
// New returns a new Logger that has this logger's context plus the given context
New(ctx ...interface{}) Logger
// GetHandler gets the handler associated with the logger.
GetHandler() Handler
// SetHandler updates the logger to write records to the specified handler.
SetHandler(h Handler)
// Log a message at the given level with context key/value pairs
Debug(msg string, ctx ...interface{})
Info(msg string, ctx ...interface{})
Warn(msg string, ctx ...interface{})
Error(msg string, ctx ...interface{})
Crit(msg string, ctx ...interface{})
}
type logger struct {
ctx []interface{}
h *swapHandler
}
func (l *logger) write(msg string, lvl Lvl, ctx []interface{}) {
l.h.Log(&Record{
Time: time.Now(),
Lvl: lvl,
Msg: msg,
Ctx: newContext(l.ctx, ctx),
Call: stack.Caller(2),
KeyNames: RecordKeyNames{
Time: timeKey,
Msg: msgKey,
Lvl: lvlKey,
},
})
}
func (l *logger) New(ctx ...interface{}) Logger {
child := &logger{newContext(l.ctx, ctx), new(swapHandler)}
child.SetHandler(l.h)
return child
}
func newContext(prefix []interface{}, suffix []interface{}) []interface{} {
normalizedSuffix := normalize(suffix)
newCtx := make([]interface{}, len(prefix)+len(normalizedSuffix))
n := copy(newCtx, prefix)
copy(newCtx[n:], normalizedSuffix)
return newCtx
}
func (l *logger) Debug(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
l.write(msg, LvlDebug, ctx)
}
func (l *logger) Info(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
l.write(msg, LvlInfo, ctx)
}
func (l *logger) Warn(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
l.write(msg, LvlWarn, ctx)
}
func (l *logger) Error(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
l.write(msg, LvlError, ctx)
}
func (l *logger) Crit(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
l.write(msg, LvlCrit, ctx)
}
func (l *logger) GetHandler() Handler {
return l.h.Get()
}
func (l *logger) SetHandler(h Handler) {
l.h.Swap(h)
}
func normalize(ctx []interface{}) []interface{} {
// if the caller passed a Ctx object, then expand it
if len(ctx) == 1 {
if ctxMap, ok := ctx[0].(Ctx); ok {
ctx = ctxMap.toArray()
}
}
// ctx needs to be even because it's a series of key/value pairs
// no one wants to check for errors on logging functions,
// so instead of erroring on bad input, we'll just make sure
// that things are the right length and users can fix bugs
// when they see the output looks wrong
if len(ctx)%2 != 0 {
ctx = append(ctx, nil, errorKey, "Normalized odd number of arguments by adding nil")
}
return ctx
}
// Lazy allows you to defer calculation of a logged value that is expensive
// to compute until it is certain that it must be evaluated with the given filters.
//
// Lazy may also be used in conjunction with a Logger's New() function
// to generate a child logger which always reports the current value of changing
// state.
//
// You may wrap any function which takes no arguments to Lazy. It may return any
// number of values of any type.
type Lazy struct {
Fn interface{}
}
// Ctx is a map of key/value pairs to pass as context to a log function
// Use this only if you really need greater safety around the arguments you pass
// to the logging functions.
type Ctx map[string]interface{}
func (c Ctx) toArray() []interface{} {
arr := make([]interface{}, len(c)*2)
i := 0
for k, v := range c {
arr[i] = k
arr[i+1] = v
i += 2
}
return arr
}
package log
import (
"os"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log/term"
"github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
)
var (
root *logger
StdoutHandler = StreamHandler(os.Stdout, LogfmtFormat())
StderrHandler = StreamHandler(os.Stderr, LogfmtFormat())
)
func init() {
if term.IsTty(os.Stdout.Fd()) {
StdoutHandler = StreamHandler(colorable.NewColorableStdout(), TerminalFormat())
}
if term.IsTty(os.Stderr.Fd()) {
StderrHandler = StreamHandler(colorable.NewColorableStderr(), TerminalFormat())
}
root = &logger{[]interface{}{}, new(swapHandler)}
root.SetHandler(StdoutHandler)
}
// New returns a new logger with the given context.
// New is a convenient alias for Root().New
func New(ctx ...interface{}) Logger {
return root.New(ctx...)
}
// Root returns the root logger
func Root() Logger {
return root
}
// The following functions bypass the exported logger methods (logger.Debug,
// etc.) to keep the call depth the same for all paths to logger.write so
// runtime.Caller(2) always refers to the call site in client code.
// Debug is a convenient alias for Root().Debug
func Debug(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
root.write(msg, LvlDebug, ctx)
}
// Info is a convenient alias for Root().Info
func Info(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
root.write(msg, LvlInfo, ctx)
}
// Warn is a convenient alias for Root().Warn
func Warn(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
root.write(msg, LvlWarn, ctx)
}
// Error is a convenient alias for Root().Error
func Error(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
root.write(msg, LvlError, ctx)
}
// Crit is a convenient alias for Root().Crit
func Crit(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
root.write(msg, LvlCrit, ctx)
}
// +build !windows,!plan9
package log
import (
"log/syslog"
"strings"
)
// SyslogHandler opens a connection to the system syslog daemon by calling
// syslog.New and writes all records to it.
func SyslogHandler(priority syslog.Priority, tag string, fmtr Format) (Handler, error) {
wr, err := syslog.New(priority, tag)
return sharedSyslog(fmtr, wr, err)
}
// SyslogNetHandler opens a connection to a log daemon over the network and writes
// all log records to it.
func SyslogNetHandler(net, addr string, priority syslog.Priority, tag string, fmtr Format) (Handler, error) {
wr, err := syslog.Dial(net, addr, priority, tag)
return sharedSyslog(fmtr, wr, err)
}
func sharedSyslog(fmtr Format, sysWr *syslog.Writer, err error) (Handler, error) {
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h := FuncHandler(func(r *Record) error {
var syslogFn = sysWr.Info
switch r.Lvl {
case LvlCrit:
syslogFn = sysWr.Crit
case LvlError:
syslogFn = sysWr.Err
case LvlWarn:
syslogFn = sysWr.Warning
case LvlInfo:
syslogFn = sysWr.Info
case LvlDebug:
syslogFn = sysWr.Debug
}
s := strings.TrimSpace(string(fmtr.Format(r)))
return syslogFn(s)
})
return LazyHandler(&closingHandler{sysWr, h}), nil
}
func (m muster) SyslogHandler(priority syslog.Priority, tag string, fmtr Format) Handler {
return must(SyslogHandler(priority, tag, fmtr))
}
func (m muster) SyslogNetHandler(net, addr string, priority syslog.Priority, tag string, fmtr Format) Handler {
return must(SyslogNetHandler(net, addr, priority, tag, fmtr))
}
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Simon Eskildsen
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build appengine
package term
// IsTty always returns false on AppEngine.
func IsTty(fd uintptr) bool {
return false
}
// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !appengine
package term
import "syscall"
const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TIOCGETA
type Termios syscall.Termios
package term
import (
"syscall"
)
const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TIOCGETA
// Go 1.2 doesn't include Termios for FreeBSD. This should be added in 1.3 and this could be merged with terminal_darwin.
type Termios struct {
Iflag uint32
Oflag uint32
Cflag uint32
Lflag uint32
Cc [20]uint8
Ispeed uint32
Ospeed uint32
}
// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !appengine
package term
import "syscall"
const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TCGETS
type Termios syscall.Termios
package term
import "syscall"
const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TIOCGETA
type Termios syscall.Termios
// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build linux,!appengine darwin freebsd openbsd netbsd
package term
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
// IsTty returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTty(fd uintptr) bool {
var termios Termios
_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, fd, ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&termios)), 0, 0, 0)
return err == 0
}
package term
import "syscall"
const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TIOCGETA
type Termios syscall.Termios
package term
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
// IsTty returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTty(fd uintptr) bool {
_, err := unix.IoctlGetTermios(int(fd), unix.TCGETA)
return err == nil
}
// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build windows
package term
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
var kernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
var (
procGetConsoleMode = kernel32.NewProc("GetConsoleMode")
)
// IsTty returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTty(fd uintptr) bool {
var st uint32
r, _, e := syscall.Syscall(procGetConsoleMode.Addr(), 2, fd, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&st)), 0)
return r != 0 && e == 0
}
Copyright 2014 Chris Hines
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
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# stack
Package stack implements utilities to capture, manipulate, and format call
stacks. It provides a simpler API than package runtime.
The implementation takes care of the minutia and special cases of interpreting
the program counter (pc) values returned by runtime.Callers.
## Versioning
Package stack publishes releases via [semver](http://semver.org/) compatible Git
tags prefixed with a single 'v'. The master branch always contains the latest
release. The develop branch contains unreleased commits.
## Formatting
Package stack's types implement fmt.Formatter, which provides a simple and
flexible way to declaratively configure formatting when used with logging or
error tracking packages.
```go
func DoTheThing() {
c := stack.Caller(0)
log.Print(c) // "source.go:10"
log.Printf("%+v", c) // "pkg/path/source.go:10"
log.Printf("%n", c) // "DoTheThing"
s := stack.Trace().TrimRuntime()
log.Print(s) // "[source.go:15 caller.go:42 main.go:14]"
}
```
See the docs for all of the supported formatting options.
// Package stack implements utilities to capture, manipulate, and format call
// stacks. It provides a simpler API than package runtime.
//
// The implementation takes care of the minutia and special cases of
// interpreting the program counter (pc) values returned by runtime.Callers.
//
// Package stack's types implement fmt.Formatter, which provides a simple and
// flexible way to declaratively configure formatting when used with logging
// or error tracking packages.
package stack
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// Call records a single function invocation from a goroutine stack.
type Call struct {
fn *runtime.Func
pc uintptr
}
// Caller returns a Call from the stack of the current goroutine. The argument
// skip is the number of stack frames to ascend, with 0 identifying the
// calling function.
func Caller(skip int) Call {
var pcs [2]uintptr
n := runtime.Callers(skip+1, pcs[:])
var c Call
if n < 2 {
return c
}
c.pc = pcs[1]
if runtime.FuncForPC(pcs[0]) != sigpanic {
c.pc--
}
c.fn = runtime.FuncForPC(c.pc)
return c
}
// String implements fmt.Stinger. It is equivalent to fmt.Sprintf("%v", c).
func (c Call) String() string {
return fmt.Sprint(c)
}
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler. It formats the Call the same
// as fmt.Sprintf("%v", c).
func (c Call) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
if c.fn == nil {
return nil, ErrNoFunc
}
buf := bytes.Buffer{}
fmt.Fprint(&buf, c)
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// ErrNoFunc means that the Call has a nil *runtime.Func. The most likely
// cause is a Call with the zero value.
var ErrNoFunc = errors.New("no call stack information")
// Format implements fmt.Formatter with support for the following verbs.
//
// %s source file
// %d line number
// %n function name
// %v equivalent to %s:%d
//
// It accepts the '+' and '#' flags for most of the verbs as follows.
//
// %+s path of source file relative to the compile time GOPATH
// %#s full path of source file
// %+n import path qualified function name
// %+v equivalent to %+s:%d
// %#v equivalent to %#s:%d
func (c Call) Format(s fmt.State, verb rune) {
if c.fn == nil {
fmt.Fprintf(s, "%%!%c(NOFUNC)", verb)
return
}
switch verb {
case 's', 'v':
file, line := c.fn.FileLine(c.pc)
switch {
case s.Flag('#'):
// done
case s.Flag('+'):
file = file[pkgIndex(file, c.fn.Name()):]
default:
const sep = "/"
if i := strings.LastIndex(file, sep); i != -1 {
file = file[i+len(sep):]
}
}
io.WriteString(s, file)
if verb == 'v' {
buf := [7]byte{':'}
s.Write(strconv.AppendInt(buf[:1], int64(line), 10))
}
case 'd':
_, line := c.fn.FileLine(c.pc)
buf := [6]byte{}
s.Write(strconv.AppendInt(buf[:0], int64(line), 10))
case 'n':
name := c.fn.Name()
if !s.Flag('+') {
const pathSep = "/"
if i := strings.LastIndex(name, pathSep); i != -1 {
name = name[i+len(pathSep):]
}
const pkgSep = "."
if i := strings.Index(name, pkgSep); i != -1 {
name = name[i+len(pkgSep):]
}
}
io.WriteString(s, name)
}
}
// PC returns the program counter for this call frame; multiple frames may
// have the same PC value.
func (c Call) PC() uintptr {
return c.pc
}
// name returns the import path qualified name of the function containing the
// call.
func (c Call) name() string {
if c.fn == nil {
return "???"
}
return c.fn.Name()
}
func (c Call) file() string {
if c.fn == nil {
return "???"
}
file, _ := c.fn.FileLine(c.pc)
return file
}
func (c Call) line() int {
if c.fn == nil {
return 0
}
_, line := c.fn.FileLine(c.pc)
return line
}
// CallStack records a sequence of function invocations from a goroutine
// stack.
type CallStack []Call
// String implements fmt.Stinger. It is equivalent to fmt.Sprintf("%v", cs).
func (cs CallStack) String() string {
return fmt.Sprint(cs)
}
var (
openBracketBytes = []byte("[")
closeBracketBytes = []byte("]")
spaceBytes = []byte(" ")
)
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler. It formats the CallStack the
// same as fmt.Sprintf("%v", cs).
func (cs CallStack) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
buf := bytes.Buffer{}
buf.Write(openBracketBytes)
for i, pc := range cs {
if pc.fn == nil {
return nil, ErrNoFunc
}
if i > 0 {
buf.Write(spaceBytes)
}
fmt.Fprint(&buf, pc)
}
buf.Write(closeBracketBytes)
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// Format implements fmt.Formatter by printing the CallStack as square brackets
// ([, ]) surrounding a space separated list of Calls each formatted with the
// supplied verb and options.
func (cs CallStack) Format(s fmt.State, verb rune) {
s.Write(openBracketBytes)
for i, pc := range cs {
if i > 0 {
s.Write(spaceBytes)
}
pc.Format(s, verb)
}
s.Write(closeBracketBytes)
}
// findSigpanic intentionally executes faulting code to generate a stack trace
// containing an entry for runtime.sigpanic.
func findSigpanic() *runtime.Func {
var fn *runtime.Func
var p *int
func() int {
defer func() {
if p := recover(); p != nil {
var pcs [512]uintptr
n := runtime.Callers(2, pcs[:])
for _, pc := range pcs[:n] {
f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
if f.Name() == "runtime.sigpanic" {
fn = f
break
}
}
}
}()
// intentional nil pointer dereference to trigger sigpanic
return *p
}()
return fn
}
var sigpanic = findSigpanic()
// Trace returns a CallStack for the current goroutine with element 0
// identifying the calling function.
func Trace() CallStack {
var pcs [512]uintptr
n := runtime.Callers(2, pcs[:])
cs := make([]Call, n)
for i, pc := range pcs[:n] {
pcFix := pc
if i > 0 && cs[i-1].fn != sigpanic {
pcFix--
}
cs[i] = Call{
fn: runtime.FuncForPC(pcFix),
pc: pcFix,
}
}
return cs
}
// TrimBelow returns a slice of the CallStack with all entries below c
// removed.
func (cs CallStack) TrimBelow(c Call) CallStack {
for len(cs) > 0 && cs[0].pc != c.pc {
cs = cs[1:]
}
return cs
}
// TrimAbove returns a slice of the CallStack with all entries above c
// removed.
func (cs CallStack) TrimAbove(c Call) CallStack {
for len(cs) > 0 && cs[len(cs)-1].pc != c.pc {
cs = cs[:len(cs)-1]
}
return cs
}
// pkgIndex returns the index that results in file[index:] being the path of
// file relative to the compile time GOPATH, and file[:index] being the
// $GOPATH/src/ portion of file. funcName must be the name of a function in
// file as returned by runtime.Func.Name.
func pkgIndex(file, funcName string) int {
// As of Go 1.6.2 there is no direct way to know the compile time GOPATH
// at runtime, but we can infer the number of path segments in the GOPATH.
// We note that runtime.Func.Name() returns the function name qualified by
// the import path, which does not include the GOPATH. Thus we can trim
// segments from the beginning of the file path until the number of path
// separators remaining is one more than the number of path separators in
// the function name. For example, given:
//
// GOPATH /home/user
// file /home/user/src/pkg/sub/file.go
// fn.Name() pkg/sub.Type.Method
//
// We want to produce:
//
// file[:idx] == /home/user/src/
// file[idx:] == pkg/sub/file.go
//
// From this we can easily see that fn.Name() has one less path separator
// than our desired result for file[idx:]. We count separators from the
// end of the file path until it finds two more than in the function name
// and then move one character forward to preserve the initial path
// segment without a leading separator.
const sep = "/"
i := len(file)
for n := strings.Count(funcName, sep) + 2; n > 0; n-- {
i = strings.LastIndex(file[:i], sep)
if i == -1 {
i = -len(sep)
break
}
}
// get back to 0 or trim the leading separator
return i + len(sep)
}
var runtimePath string
func init() {
var pcs [1]uintptr
runtime.Callers(0, pcs[:])
fn := runtime.FuncForPC(pcs[0])
file, _ := fn.FileLine(pcs[0])
idx := pkgIndex(file, fn.Name())
runtimePath = file[:idx]
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
runtimePath = strings.ToLower(runtimePath)
}
}
func inGoroot(c Call) bool {
file := c.file()
if len(file) == 0 || file[0] == '?' {
return true
}
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
file = strings.ToLower(file)
}
return strings.HasPrefix(file, runtimePath) || strings.HasSuffix(file, "/_testmain.go")
}
// TrimRuntime returns a slice of the CallStack with the topmost entries from
// the go runtime removed. It considers any calls originating from unknown
// files, files under GOROOT, or _testmain.go as part of the runtime.
func (cs CallStack) TrimRuntime() CallStack {
for len(cs) > 0 && inGoroot(cs[len(cs)-1]) {
cs = cs[:len(cs)-1]
}
return cs
}
......@@ -52,6 +52,12 @@
"revision": "991cd3d3809135dc24daf6188dc6edcaf3d7d2d9",
"revisionTime": "2017-01-17T22:23:42Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "2sj/DbXoXdnPAfjAEyhS0Jj5QL0=",
"path": "github.com/go-stack/stack",
"revision": "100eb0c0a9c5b306ca2fb4f165df21d80ada4b82",
"revisionTime": "2016-05-14T03:44:11Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "p/8vSviYF91gFflhrt5vkyksroo=",
"path": "github.com/golang/snappy",
......
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