Commit e64f7275 authored by Felix Lange's avatar Felix Lange

Merge pull request #433 from fjl/newcli

Improved CLI
parents a91bf014 de86403f
......@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
"Comment": "null-15",
"Rev": "12e4b4183793ac4b061921e7980845e750679fd0"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/codegangsta/cli",
"Comment": "1.2.0-74-g50c77ec",
"Rev": "50c77ecec0068c9aef9d90ae0fd0fdf410041da3"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/ethereum/ethash",
"Comment": "v17-63-gbca024b",
......@@ -49,6 +54,10 @@
"ImportPath": "github.com/obscuren/qml",
"Rev": "c288002b52e905973b131089a8a7c761d4a2c36a"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/peterh/liner",
"Rev": "29f6a646557d83e2b6e9ba05c45fbea9c006dbe8"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/rakyll/globalconf",
"Rev": "415abc325023f1a00cd2d9fa512e0e71745791a2"
......@@ -97,10 +106,6 @@
"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt",
"Rev": "4ed45ec682102c643324fae5dff8dab085b6c300"
},
{
"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/net/websocket",
"Rev": "59b0df9b1f7abda5aab0495ee54f408daf182ce7"
},
{
"ImportPath": "gopkg.in/check.v1",
"Rev": "64131543e7896d5bcc6bd5a76287eb75ea96c673"
......
language: go
go: 1.1
script:
- go vet ./...
- go test -v ./...
Copyright (C) 2013 Jeremy Saenz
All Rights Reserved.
MIT LICENSE
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli)
# cli.go
cli.go is simple, fast, and fun package for building command line apps in Go. The goal is to enable developers to write fast and distributable command line applications in an expressive way.
You can view the API docs here:
http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli
## Overview
Command line apps are usually so tiny that there is absolutely no reason why your code should *not* be self-documenting. Things like generating help text and parsing command flags/options should not hinder productivity when writing a command line app.
**This is where cli.go comes into play.** cli.go makes command line programming fun, organized, and expressive!
## Installation
Make sure you have a working Go environment (go 1.1 is *required*). [See the install instructions](http://golang.org/doc/install.html).
To install `cli.go`, simply run:
```
$ go get github.com/codegangsta/cli
```
Make sure your `PATH` includes to the `$GOPATH/bin` directory so your commands can be easily used:
```
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
```
## Getting Started
One of the philosophies behind cli.go is that an API should be playful and full of discovery. So a cli.go app can be as little as one line of code in `main()`.
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
}
```
This app will run and show help text, but is not very useful. Let's give an action to execute and some help documentation:
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "boom"
app.Usage = "make an explosive entrance"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("boom! I say!")
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Running this already gives you a ton of functionality, plus support for things like subcommands and flags, which are covered below.
## Example
Being a programmer can be a lonely job. Thankfully by the power of automation that is not the case! Let's create a greeter app to fend off our demons of loneliness!
Start by creating a directory named `greet`, and within it, add a file, `greet.go` with the following code in it:
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.Usage = "fight the loneliness!"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello friend!")
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Install our command to the `$GOPATH/bin` directory:
```
$ go install
```
Finally run our new command:
```
$ greet
Hello friend!
```
cli.go also generates some bitchass help text:
```
$ greet help
NAME:
greet - fight the loneliness!
USAGE:
greet [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]
VERSION:
0.0.0
COMMANDS:
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
GLOBAL OPTIONS
--version Shows version information
```
### Arguments
You can lookup arguments by calling the `Args` function on `cli.Context`.
``` go
...
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello", c.Args()[0])
}
...
```
### Flags
Setting and querying flags is simple.
``` go
...
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
name := "someone"
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
name = c.Args()[0]
}
if c.String("lang") == "spanish" {
println("Hola", name)
} else {
println("Hello", name)
}
}
...
```
#### Alternate Names
You can set alternate (or short) names for flags by providing a comma-delimited list for the `Name`. e.g.
``` go
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
},
}
```
That flag can then be set with `--lang spanish` or `-l spanish`. Note that giving two different forms of the same flag in the same command invocation is an error.
#### Values from the Environment
You can also have the default value set from the environment via `EnvVar`. e.g.
``` go
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
EnvVar: "APP_LANG",
},
}
```
The `EnvVar` may also be given as a comma-delimited "cascade", where the first environment variable that resolves is used as the default.
``` go
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
EnvVar: "LEGACY_COMPAT_LANG,APP_LANG,LANG",
},
}
```
### Subcommands
Subcommands can be defined for a more git-like command line app.
```go
...
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
ShortName: "a",
Usage: "add a task to the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "complete",
ShortName: "c",
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "template",
ShortName: "r",
Usage: "options for task templates",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
Usage: "add a new template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("new task template: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "remove",
Usage: "remove an existing template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("removed task template: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
},
},
}
...
```
### Bash Completion
You can enable completion commands by setting the `EnableBashCompletion`
flag on the `App` object. By default, this setting will only auto-complete to
show an app's subcommands, but you can write your own completion methods for
the App or its subcommands.
```go
...
var tasks = []string{"cook", "clean", "laundry", "eat", "sleep", "code"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.EnableBashCompletion = true
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "complete",
ShortName: "c",
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
// This will complete if no args are passed
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
return
}
for _, t := range tasks {
fmt.Println(t)
}
},
}
}
...
```
#### To Enable
Source the `autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` file in your `.bashrc` file while
setting the `PROG` variable to the name of your program:
`PROG=myprogram source /.../cli/autocomplete/bash_autocomplete`
## Contribution Guidelines
Feel free to put up a pull request to fix a bug or maybe add a feature. I will give it a code review and make sure that it does not break backwards compatibility. If I or any other collaborators agree that it is in line with the vision of the project, we will work with you to get the code into a mergeable state and merge it into the master branch.
If you have contributed something significant to the project, I will most likely add you as a collaborator. As a collaborator you are given the ability to merge others pull requests. It is very important that new code does not break existing code, so be careful about what code you do choose to merge. If you have any questions feel free to link @codegangsta to the issue in question and we can review it together.
If you feel like you have contributed to the project but have not yet been added as a collaborator, I probably forgot to add you. Hit @codegangsta up over email and we will get it figured out.
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"text/tabwriter"
"text/template"
"time"
)
// App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recomended that
// and app be created with the cli.NewApp() function
type App struct {
// The name of the program. Defaults to os.Args[0]
Name string
// Description of the program.
Usage string
// Version of the program
Version string
// List of commands to execute
Commands []Command
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Boolean to enable bash completion commands
EnableBashCompletion bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
// Boolean to hide built-in version flag
HideVersion bool
// An action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
BashComplete func(context *Context)
// An action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
Before func(context *Context) error
// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
// It is run even if Action() panics
After func(context *Context) error
// The action to execute when no subcommands are specified
Action func(context *Context)
// Execute this function if the proper command cannot be found
CommandNotFound func(context *Context, command string)
// Compilation date
Compiled time.Time
// Author
Author string
// Author e-mail
Email string
// Writer writer to write output to
Writer io.Writer
}
// Tries to find out when this binary was compiled.
// Returns the current time if it fails to find it.
func compileTime() time.Time {
info, err := os.Stat(os.Args[0])
if err != nil {
return time.Now()
}
return info.ModTime()
}
// Creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name, Usage, Version and Action.
func NewApp() *App {
return &App{
Name: os.Args[0],
Usage: "A new cli application",
Version: "0.0.0",
BashComplete: DefaultAppComplete,
Action: helpCommand.Action,
Compiled: compileTime(),
Author: "Author",
Email: "unknown@email",
Writer: os.Stdout,
}
}
// Entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes to the proper flag/args combination
func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
if HelpPrinter == nil {
defer func() {
HelpPrinter = nil
}()
HelpPrinter = func(templ string, data interface{}) {
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(a.Writer, 0, 8, 1, '\t', 0)
t := template.Must(template.New("help").Parse(templ))
err := t.Execute(w, data)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
w.Flush()
}
}
// append help to commands
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
if (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
}
//append version/help flags
if a.EnableBashCompletion {
a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
}
if !a.HideVersion {
a.appendFlag(VersionFlag)
}
// parse flags
set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err = set.Parse(arguments[1:])
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
context := NewContext(a, set, set)
ShowAppHelp(context)
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
return nerr
}
context := NewContext(a, set, set)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
ShowAppHelp(context)
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
return err
}
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if checkHelp(context) {
return nil
}
if checkVersion(context) {
return nil
}
if a.After != nil {
defer func() {
// err is always nil here.
// There is a check to see if it is non-nil
// just few lines before.
err = a.After(context)
}()
}
if a.Before != nil {
err := a.Before(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
// Run default Action
a.Action(context)
return nil
}
// Another entry point to the cli app, takes care of passing arguments and error handling
func (a *App) RunAndExitOnError() {
if err := a.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// Invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
// append help to commands
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
if (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
}
}
// append flags
if a.EnableBashCompletion {
a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
}
// parse flags
set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
context := NewContext(a, set, ctx.globalSet)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
} else {
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First())
}
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
return nerr
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
return err
}
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if checkSubcommandHelp(context) {
return nil
}
} else {
if checkCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First()) {
return nil
}
}
if a.After != nil {
defer func() {
// err is always nil here.
// There is a check to see if it is non-nil
// just few lines before.
err = a.After(context)
}()
}
if a.Before != nil {
err := a.Before(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
// Run default Action
a.Action(context)
return nil
}
// Returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
for _, c := range a.Commands {
if c.HasName(name) {
return &c
}
}
return nil
}
func (a *App) hasFlag(flag Flag) bool {
for _, f := range a.Flags {
if flag == f {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (a *App) appendFlag(flag Flag) {
if !a.hasFlag(flag) {
a.Flags = append(a.Flags, flag)
}
}
This diff is collapsed.
#! /bin/bash
_cli_bash_autocomplete() {
local cur prev opts base
COMPREPLY=()
cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
opts=$( ${COMP_WORDS[@]:0:$COMP_CWORD} --generate-bash-completion )
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
return 0
}
complete -F _cli_bash_autocomplete $PROG
\ No newline at end of file
autoload -U compinit && compinit
autoload -U bashcompinit && bashcompinit
script_dir=$(dirname $0)
source ${script_dir}/bash_autocomplete
// Package cli provides a minimal framework for creating and organizing command line
// Go applications. cli is designed to be easy to understand and write, the most simple
// cli application can be written as follows:
// func main() {
// cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
// }
//
// Of course this application does not do much, so let's make this an actual application:
// func main() {
// app := cli.NewApp()
// app.Name = "greet"
// app.Usage = "say a greeting"
// app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
// println("Greetings")
// }
//
// app.Run(os.Args)
// }
package cli
package cli_test
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func Example() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "todo"
app.Usage = "task list on the command line"
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
ShortName: "a",
Usage: "add a task to the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "complete",
ShortName: "c",
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
func ExampleSubcommand() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "say"
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "hello",
ShortName: "hi",
Usage: "use it to see a description",
Description: "This is how we describe hello the function",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "english",
ShortName: "en",
Usage: "sends a greeting in english",
Description: "greets someone in english",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "name",
Value: "Bob",
Usage: "Name of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello, ", c.String("name"))
},
}, {
Name: "spanish",
ShortName: "sp",
Usage: "sends a greeting in spanish",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "surname",
Value: "Jones",
Usage: "Surname of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hola, ", c.String("surname"))
},
}, {
Name: "french",
ShortName: "fr",
Usage: "sends a greeting in french",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "nickname",
Value: "Stevie",
Usage: "Nickname of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Bonjour, ", c.String("nickname"))
},
},
},
}, {
Name: "bye",
Usage: "says goodbye",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("bye")
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"strings"
)
// Command is a subcommand for a cli.App.
type Command struct {
// The name of the command
Name string
// short name of the command. Typically one character
ShortName string
// A short description of the usage of this command
Usage string
// A longer explanation of how the command works
Description string
// The function to call when checking for bash command completions
BashComplete func(context *Context)
// An action to execute before any sub-subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no sub-subcommands are run
Before func(context *Context) error
// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
// It is run even if Action() panics
After func(context *Context) error
// The function to call when this command is invoked
Action func(context *Context)
// List of child commands
Subcommands []Command
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Treat all flags as normal arguments if true
SkipFlagParsing bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
}
// Invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 || c.Before != nil || c.After != nil {
return c.startApp(ctx)
}
if !c.HideHelp && (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
// append help to flags
c.Flags = append(
c.Flags,
HelpFlag,
)
}
if ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion {
c.Flags = append(c.Flags, BashCompletionFlag)
}
set := flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
firstFlagIndex := -1
terminatorIndex := -1
for index, arg := range ctx.Args() {
if arg == "--" {
terminatorIndex = index
break
} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") && firstFlagIndex == -1 {
firstFlagIndex = index
}
}
var err error
if firstFlagIndex > -1 && !c.SkipFlagParsing {
args := ctx.Args()
regularArgs := make([]string, len(args[1:firstFlagIndex]))
copy(regularArgs, args[1:firstFlagIndex])
var flagArgs []string
if terminatorIndex > -1 {
flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:terminatorIndex]
regularArgs = append(regularArgs, args[terminatorIndex:]...)
} else {
flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:]
}
err = set.Parse(append(flagArgs, regularArgs...))
} else {
err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprint(ctx.App.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
return err
}
nerr := normalizeFlags(c.Flags, set)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, nerr)
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
return nerr
}
context := NewContext(ctx.App, set, ctx.globalSet)
if checkCommandCompletions(context, c.Name) {
return nil
}
if checkCommandHelp(context, c.Name) {
return nil
}
context.Command = c
c.Action(context)
return nil
}
// Returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
func (c Command) HasName(name string) bool {
return c.Name == name || c.ShortName == name
}
func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
app := NewApp()
// set the name and usage
app.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
if c.Description != "" {
app.Usage = c.Description
} else {
app.Usage = c.Usage
}
// set CommandNotFound
app.CommandNotFound = ctx.App.CommandNotFound
// set the flags and commands
app.Commands = c.Subcommands
app.Flags = c.Flags
app.HideHelp = c.HideHelp
// bash completion
app.EnableBashCompletion = ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion
if c.BashComplete != nil {
app.BashComplete = c.BashComplete
}
// set the actions
app.Before = c.Before
app.After = c.After
if c.Action != nil {
app.Action = c.Action
} else {
app.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
}
return app.RunAsSubcommand(ctx)
}
package cli_test
import (
"flag"
"testing"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func TestCommandDoNotIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
app := cli.NewApp()
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
test := []string{"blah", "blah", "-break"}
set.Parse(test)
c := cli.NewContext(app, set, set)
command := cli.Command{
Name: "test-cmd",
ShortName: "tc",
Usage: "this is for testing",
Description: "testing",
Action: func(_ *cli.Context) {},
}
err := command.Run(c)
expect(t, err.Error(), "flag provided but not defined: -break")
}
func TestCommandIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
app := cli.NewApp()
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
test := []string{"blah", "blah"}
set.Parse(test)
c := cli.NewContext(app, set, set)
command := cli.Command{
Name: "test-cmd",
ShortName: "tc",
Usage: "this is for testing",
Description: "testing",
Action: func(_ *cli.Context) {},
SkipFlagParsing: true,
}
err := command.Run(c)
expect(t, err, nil)
}
package cli
import (
"errors"
"flag"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Context is a type that is passed through to
// each Handler action in a cli application. Context
// can be used to retrieve context-specific Args and
// parsed command-line options.
type Context struct {
App *App
Command Command
flagSet *flag.FlagSet
globalSet *flag.FlagSet
setFlags map[string]bool
globalSetFlags map[string]bool
}
// Creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
func NewContext(app *App, set *flag.FlagSet, globalSet *flag.FlagSet) *Context {
return &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, globalSet: globalSet}
}
// Looks up the value of a local int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
func (c *Context) Int(name string) int {
return lookupInt(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
func (c *Context) Duration(name string) time.Duration {
return lookupDuration(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local float64 flag, returns 0 if no float64 flag exists
func (c *Context) Float64(name string) float64 {
return lookupFloat64(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) Bool(name string) bool {
return lookupBool(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local boolT flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) BoolT(name string) bool {
return lookupBoolT(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
func (c *Context) String(name string) string {
return lookupString(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
func (c *Context) StringSlice(name string) []string {
return lookupStringSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
func (c *Context) IntSlice(name string) []int {
return lookupIntSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
func (c *Context) Generic(name string) interface{} {
return lookupGeneric(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
return lookupInt(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
return lookupDuration(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
return lookupBool(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
return lookupString(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
return lookupStringSlice(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
return lookupIntSlice(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
return lookupGeneric(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Determines if the flag was actually set
func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
if c.setFlags == nil {
c.setFlags = make(map[string]bool)
c.flagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
c.setFlags[f.Name] = true
})
}
return c.setFlags[name] == true
}
// Determines if the global flag was actually set
func (c *Context) GlobalIsSet(name string) bool {
if c.globalSetFlags == nil {
c.globalSetFlags = make(map[string]bool)
c.globalSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
c.globalSetFlags[f.Name] = true
})
}
return c.globalSetFlags[name] == true
}
// Returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
for _, flag := range c.Command.Flags {
name := strings.Split(flag.getName(), ",")[0]
if name == "help" {
continue
}
names = append(names, name)
}
return
}
// Returns a slice of global flag names used by the app.
func (c *Context) GlobalFlagNames() (names []string) {
for _, flag := range c.App.Flags {
name := strings.Split(flag.getName(), ",")[0]
if name == "help" || name == "version" {
continue
}
names = append(names, name)
}
return
}
type Args []string
// Returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
func (c *Context) Args() Args {
args := Args(c.flagSet.Args())
return args
}
// Returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
if len(a) > n {
return a[n]
}
return ""
}
// Returns the first argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) First() string {
return a.Get(0)
}
// Return the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
// or else an empty string slice
func (a Args) Tail() []string {
if len(a) >= 2 {
return []string(a)[1:]
}
return []string{}
}
// Checks if there are any arguments present
func (a Args) Present() bool {
return len(a) != 0
}
// Swaps arguments at the given indexes
func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
if from >= len(a) || to >= len(a) {
return errors.New("index out of range")
}
a[from], a[to] = a[to], a[from]
return nil
}
func lookupInt(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) int {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.Atoi(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return val
}
return 0
}
func lookupDuration(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) time.Duration {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := time.ParseDuration(f.Value.String())
if err == nil {
return val
}
}
return 0
}
func lookupFloat64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) float64 {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f.Value.String(), 64)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return val
}
return 0
}
func lookupString(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) string {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return f.Value.String()
}
return ""
}
func lookupStringSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []string {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return (f.Value.(*StringSlice)).Value()
}
return nil
}
func lookupIntSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []int {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return (f.Value.(*IntSlice)).Value()
}
return nil
}
func lookupGeneric(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) interface{} {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return f.Value
}
return nil
}
func lookupBool(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return false
}
return val
}
return false
}
func lookupBoolT(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return true
}
return val
}
return false
}
func copyFlag(name string, ff *flag.Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) {
switch ff.Value.(type) {
case *StringSlice:
default:
set.Set(name, ff.Value.String())
}
}
func normalizeFlags(flags []Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) error {
visited := make(map[string]bool)
set.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
visited[f.Name] = true
})
for _, f := range flags {
parts := strings.Split(f.getName(), ",")
if len(parts) == 1 {
continue
}
var ff *flag.Flag
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
if visited[name] {
if ff != nil {
return errors.New("Cannot use two forms of the same flag: " + name + " " + ff.Name)
}
ff = set.Lookup(name)
}
}
if ff == nil {
continue
}
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
if !visited[name] {
copyFlag(name, ff, set)
}
}
}
return nil
}
package cli_test
import (
"flag"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func TestNewContext(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
globalSet.Int("myflag", 42, "doc")
command := cli.Command{Name: "mycommand"}
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
c.Command = command
expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
expect(t, c.GlobalInt("myflag"), 42)
expect(t, c.Command.Name, "mycommand")
}
func TestContext_Int(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
}
func TestContext_Duration(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Duration("myflag", time.Duration(12*time.Second), "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.Duration("myflag"), time.Duration(12*time.Second))
}
func TestContext_String(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.String("myflag", "hello world", "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.String("myflag"), "hello world")
}
func TestContext_Bool(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), false)
}
func TestContext_BoolT(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", true, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.BoolT("myflag"), true)
}
func TestContext_Args(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
expect(t, len(c.Args()), 2)
expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), true)
}
func TestContext_IsSet(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobal", true, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
globalSet.Parse([]string{"--myflagGlobal", "bat", "baz"})
expect(t, c.IsSet("myflag"), true)
expect(t, c.IsSet("otherflag"), false)
expect(t, c.IsSet("bogusflag"), false)
expect(t, c.IsSet("myflagGlobal"), false)
}
func TestContext_GlobalIsSet(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobal", true, "doc")
globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobalUnset", true, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
globalSet.Parse([]string{"--myflagGlobal", "bat", "baz"})
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflag"), false)
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("otherflag"), false)
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("bogusflag"), false)
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflagGlobal"), true)
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflagGlobalUnset"), false)
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("bogusGlobal"), false)
}
package cli
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// This flag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands
var BashCompletionFlag = BoolFlag{
Name: "generate-bash-completion",
}
// This flag prints the version for the application
var VersionFlag = BoolFlag{
Name: "version, v",
Usage: "print the version",
}
// This flag prints the help for all commands and subcommands
// Set to the zero value (BoolFlag{}) to disable flag -- keeps subcommand
// unless HideHelp is set to true)
var HelpFlag = BoolFlag{
Name: "help, h",
Usage: "show help",
}
// Flag is a common interface related to parsing flags in cli.
// For more advanced flag parsing techniques, it is recomended that
// this interface be implemented.
type Flag interface {
fmt.Stringer
// Apply Flag settings to the given flag set
Apply(*flag.FlagSet)
getName() string
}
func flagSet(name string, flags []Flag) *flag.FlagSet {
set := flag.NewFlagSet(name, flag.ContinueOnError)
for _, f := range flags {
f.Apply(set)
}
return set
}
func eachName(longName string, fn func(string)) {
parts := strings.Split(longName, ",")
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
fn(name)
}
}
// Generic is a generic parseable type identified by a specific flag
type Generic interface {
Set(value string) error
String() string
}
// GenericFlag is the flag type for types implementing Generic
type GenericFlag struct {
Name string
Value Generic
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
// String returns the string representation of the generic flag to display the
// help text to the user (uses the String() method of the generic flag to show
// the value)
func (f GenericFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixFor(f.Name), f.Name, f.Value, f.Usage))
}
// Apply takes the flagset and calls Set on the generic flag with the value
// provided by the user for parsing by the flag
func (f GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
val := f.Value
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
val.Set(envVal)
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f GenericFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type StringSlice []string
func (f *StringSlice) Set(value string) error {
*f = append(*f, value)
return nil
}
func (f *StringSlice) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s", *f)
}
func (f *StringSlice) Value() []string {
return *f
}
type StringSliceFlag struct {
Name string
Value *StringSlice
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f StringSliceFlag) String() string {
firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
pref := prefixFor(firstName)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
}
func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
newVal := &StringSlice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
newVal.Set(s)
}
f.Value = newVal
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f StringSliceFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type IntSlice []int
func (f *IntSlice) Set(value string) error {
tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil {
return err
} else {
*f = append(*f, tmp)
}
return nil
}
func (f *IntSlice) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", *f)
}
func (f *IntSlice) Value() []int {
return *f
}
type IntSliceFlag struct {
Name string
Value *IntSlice
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f IntSliceFlag) String() string {
firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
pref := prefixFor(firstName)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
}
func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
newVal := &IntSlice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
err := newVal.Set(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, err.Error())
}
}
f.Value = newVal
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f IntSliceFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type BoolFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f BoolFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
}
func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
val := false
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err == nil {
val = envValBool
}
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f BoolFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type BoolTFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f BoolTFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
}
func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
val := true
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err == nil {
val = envValBool
break
}
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f BoolTFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type StringFlag struct {
Name string
Value string
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f StringFlag) String() string {
var fmtString string
fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
if len(f.Value) > 0 {
fmtString = "%s \"%v\"\t%v"
} else {
fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
}
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf(fmtString, prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
f.Value = envVal
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.String(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f StringFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type IntFlag struct {
Name string
Value int
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f IntFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
envValInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(envVal, 0, 64)
if err == nil {
f.Value = int(envValInt)
break
}
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Int(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f IntFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type DurationFlag struct {
Name string
Value time.Duration
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f DurationFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
envValDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(envVal)
if err == nil {
f.Value = envValDuration
break
}
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Duration(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f DurationFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type Float64Flag struct {
Name string
Value float64
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f Float64Flag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
envValFloat, err := strconv.ParseFloat(envVal, 10)
if err == nil {
f.Value = float64(envValFloat)
}
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Float64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f Float64Flag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) {
if len(name) == 1 {
prefix = "-"
} else {
prefix = "--"
}
return
}
func prefixedNames(fullName string) (prefixed string) {
parts := strings.Split(fullName, ",")
for i, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
prefixed += prefixFor(name) + name
if i < len(parts)-1 {
prefixed += ", "
}
}
return
}
func withEnvHint(envVar, str string) string {
envText := ""
if envVar != "" {
envText = fmt.Sprintf(" [$%s]", strings.Join(strings.Split(envVar, ","), ", $"))
}
return str + envText
}
This diff is collapsed.
package cli
import "fmt"
// The text template for the Default help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.Name}} {{if .Flags}}[global options] {{end}}command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
VERSION:
{{.Version}}{{if or .Author .Email}}
AUTHOR:{{if .Author}}
{{.Author}}{{if .Email}} - <{{.Email}}>{{end}}{{else}}
{{.Email}}{{end}}{{end}}
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
GLOBAL OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
`
// The text template for the command help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var CommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
command {{.Name}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]{{if .Description}}
DESCRIPTION:
{{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{ end }}
`
// The text template for the subcommand help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var SubcommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.Name}} command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
`
var helpCommand = Command{
Name: "help",
ShortName: "h",
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
Action: func(c *Context) {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
} else {
ShowAppHelp(c)
}
},
}
var helpSubcommand = Command{
Name: "help",
ShortName: "h",
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
Action: func(c *Context) {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
} else {
ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
}
},
}
// Prints help for the App
type helpPrinter func(templ string, data interface{})
var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = nil
// Prints version for the App
var VersionPrinter = printVersion
func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) {
HelpPrinter(AppHelpTemplate, c.App)
}
// Prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
for _, command := range c.App.Commands {
fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, command.Name)
if command.ShortName != "" {
fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, command.ShortName)
}
}
}
// Prints help for the given command
func ShowCommandHelp(c *Context, command string) {
for _, c := range c.App.Commands {
if c.HasName(command) {
HelpPrinter(CommandHelpTemplate, c)
return
}
}
if c.App.CommandNotFound != nil {
c.App.CommandNotFound(c, command)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "No help topic for '%v'\n", command)
}
}
// Prints help for the given subcommand
func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) {
ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name)
}
// Prints the version number of the App
func ShowVersion(c *Context) {
VersionPrinter(c)
}
func printVersion(c *Context) {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version)
}
// Prints the lists of commands within a given context
func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
a := c.App
if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil {
a.BashComplete(c)
}
}
// Prints the custom completions for a given command
func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
c := ctx.App.Command(command)
if c != nil && c.BashComplete != nil {
c.BashComplete(ctx)
}
}
func checkVersion(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("version") {
ShowVersion(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkHelp(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") {
ShowAppHelp(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool {
if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
ShowCommandHelp(c, name)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkSubcommandHelp(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") {
ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCompletions(c *Context) bool {
if (c.GlobalBool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) || c.Bool(BashCompletionFlag.Name)) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
ShowCompletions(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCommandCompletions(c *Context, name string) bool {
if c.Bool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
ShowCommandCompletions(c, name)
return true
}
return false
}
package cli_test
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
)
/* Test Helpers */
func expect(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
if a != b {
t.Errorf("Expected %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
}
}
func refute(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
if a == b {
t.Errorf("Did not expect %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
}
}
Copyright © 2012 Peter Harris
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Liner
=====
Liner is a command line editor with history. It was inspired by linenoise;
everything Unix-like is a VT100 (or is trying very hard to be). If your
terminal is not pretending to be a VT100, change it. Liner also support
Windows.
Liner is released under the X11 license (which is similar to the new BSD
license).
Line Editing
------------
The following line editing commands are supported on platforms and terminals
that Liner supports:
Keystroke | Action
--------- | ------
Ctrl-A, Home | Move cursor to beginning of line
Ctrl-E, End | Move cursor to end of line
Ctrl-B, Left | Move cursor one character left
Ctrl-F, Right| Move cursor one character right
Ctrl-Left | Move cursor to previous word
Ctrl-Right | Move cursor to next word
Ctrl-D, Del | (if line is *not* empty) Delete character under cursor
Ctrl-D | (if line *is* empty) End of File - usually quits application
Ctrl-C | Reset input (create new empty prompt)
Ctrl-L | Clear screen (line is unmodified)
Ctrl-T | Transpose previous character with current character
Ctrl-H, BackSpace | Delete character before cursor
Ctrl-W | Delete word leading up to cursor
Ctrl-K | Delete from cursor to end of line
Ctrl-U | Delete from start of line to cursor
Ctrl-P, Up | Previous match from history
Ctrl-N, Down | Next match from history
Ctrl-R | Reverse Search history (Ctrl-S forward, Ctrl-G cancel)
Ctrl-Y | Paste from Yank buffer (Alt-Y to paste next yank instead)
Tab | Next completion
Shift-Tab | (after Tab) Previous completion
Getting started
-----------------
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/peterh/liner"
)
var (
history_fn = "/tmp/.liner_history"
names = []string{"john", "james", "mary", "nancy"}
)
func main() {
line := liner.NewLiner()
defer line.Close()
line.SetCompleter(func(line string) (c []string) {
for _, n := range names {
if strings.HasPrefix(n, strings.ToLower(line)) {
c = append(c, n)
}
}
return
})
if f, err := os.Open(history_fn); err == nil {
line.ReadHistory(f)
f.Close()
}
if name, err := line.Prompt("What is your name? "); err != nil {
log.Print("Error reading line: ", err)
} else {
log.Print("Got: ", name)
line.AppendHistory(name)
}
if f, err := os.Create(history_fn); err != nil {
log.Print("Error writing history file: ", err)
} else {
line.WriteHistory(f)
f.Close()
}
}
```
For documentation, see http://godoc.org/github.com/peterh/liner
// +build openbsd freebsd netbsd
package liner
import "syscall"
const (
getTermios = syscall.TIOCGETA
setTermios = syscall.TIOCSETA
)
const (
// Input flags
inpck = 0x010
istrip = 0x020
icrnl = 0x100
ixon = 0x200
// Output flags
opost = 0x1
// Control flags
cs8 = 0x300
// Local flags
isig = 0x080
icanon = 0x100
iexten = 0x400
)
type termios struct {
Iflag uint32
Oflag uint32
Cflag uint32
Lflag uint32
Cc [20]byte
Ispeed int32
Ospeed int32
}
/*
Package liner implements a simple command line editor, inspired by linenoise
(https://github.com/antirez/linenoise/). This package supports WIN32 in
addition to the xterm codes supported by everything else.
*/
package liner
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"container/ring"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"sync"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type commonState struct {
terminalSupported bool
outputRedirected bool
inputRedirected bool
history []string
historyMutex sync.RWMutex
completer WordCompleter
columns int
killRing *ring.Ring
ctrlCAborts bool
r *bufio.Reader
tabStyle TabStyle
}
// TabStyle is used to select how tab completions are displayed.
type TabStyle int
// Two tab styles are currently available:
//
// TabCircular cycles through each completion item and displays it directly on
// the prompt
//
// TabPrints prints the list of completion items to the screen after a second
// tab key is pressed. This behaves similar to GNU readline and BASH (which
// uses readline)
const (
TabCircular TabStyle = iota
TabPrints
)
// ErrPromptAborted is returned from Prompt or PasswordPrompt when the user presses Ctrl-C
// if SetCtrlCAborts(true) has been called on the State
var ErrPromptAborted = errors.New("prompt aborted")
// ErrNotTerminalOutput is returned from Prompt or PasswordPrompt if the
// platform is normally supported, but stdout has been redirected
var ErrNotTerminalOutput = errors.New("standard output is not a terminal")
// Max elements to save on the killring
const KillRingMax = 60
// HistoryLimit is the maximum number of entries saved in the scrollback history.
const HistoryLimit = 1000
// ReadHistory reads scrollback history from r. Returns the number of lines
// read, and any read error (except io.EOF).
func (s *State) ReadHistory(r io.Reader) (num int, err error) {
s.historyMutex.Lock()
defer s.historyMutex.Unlock()
in := bufio.NewReader(r)
num = 0
for {
line, part, err := in.ReadLine()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
return num, err
}
if part {
return num, fmt.Errorf("line %d is too long", num+1)
}
if !utf8.Valid(line) {
return num, fmt.Errorf("invalid string at line %d", num+1)
}
num++
s.history = append(s.history, string(line))
if len(s.history) > HistoryLimit {
s.history = s.history[1:]
}
}
return num, nil
}
// WriteHistory writes scrollback history to w. Returns the number of lines
// successfully written, and any write error.
//
// Unlike the rest of liner's API, WriteHistory is safe to call
// from another goroutine while Prompt is in progress.
// This exception is to facilitate the saving of the history buffer
// during an unexpected exit (for example, due to Ctrl-C being invoked)
func (s *State) WriteHistory(w io.Writer) (num int, err error) {
s.historyMutex.RLock()
defer s.historyMutex.RUnlock()
for _, item := range s.history {
_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, item)
if err != nil {
return num, err
}
num++
}
return num, nil
}
// AppendHistory appends an entry to the scrollback history. AppendHistory
// should be called iff Prompt returns a valid command.
func (s *State) AppendHistory(item string) {
s.historyMutex.Lock()
defer s.historyMutex.Unlock()
if len(s.history) > 0 {
if item == s.history[len(s.history)-1] {
return
}
}
s.history = append(s.history, item)
if len(s.history) > HistoryLimit {
s.history = s.history[1:]
}
}
// Returns the history lines starting with prefix
func (s *State) getHistoryByPrefix(prefix string) (ph []string) {
for _, h := range s.history {
if strings.HasPrefix(h, prefix) {
ph = append(ph, h)
}
}
return
}
// Returns the history lines matching the inteligent search
func (s *State) getHistoryByPattern(pattern string) (ph []string, pos []int) {
if pattern == "" {
return
}
for _, h := range s.history {
if i := strings.Index(h, pattern); i >= 0 {
ph = append(ph, h)
pos = append(pos, i)
}
}
return
}
// Completer takes the currently edited line content at the left of the cursor
// and returns a list of completion candidates.
// If the line is "Hello, wo!!!" and the cursor is before the first '!', "Hello, wo" is passed
// to the completer which may return {"Hello, world", "Hello, Word"} to have "Hello, world!!!".
type Completer func(line string) []string
// WordCompleter takes the currently edited line with the cursor position and
// returns the completion candidates for the partial word to be completed.
// If the line is "Hello, wo!!!" and the cursor is before the first '!', ("Hello, wo!!!", 9) is passed
// to the completer which may returns ("Hello, ", {"world", "Word"}, "!!!") to have "Hello, world!!!".
type WordCompleter func(line string, pos int) (head string, completions []string, tail string)
// SetCompleter sets the completion function that Liner will call to
// fetch completion candidates when the user presses tab.
func (s *State) SetCompleter(f Completer) {
if f == nil {
s.completer = nil
return
}
s.completer = func(line string, pos int) (string, []string, string) {
return "", f(line[:pos]), line[pos:]
}
}
// SetWordCompleter sets the completion function that Liner will call to
// fetch completion candidates when the user presses tab.
func (s *State) SetWordCompleter(f WordCompleter) {
s.completer = f
}
// SetTabCompletionStyle sets the behvavior when the Tab key is pressed
// for auto-completion. TabCircular is the default behavior and cycles
// through the list of candidates at the prompt. TabPrints will print
// the available completion candidates to the screen similar to BASH
// and GNU Readline
func (s *State) SetTabCompletionStyle(tabStyle TabStyle) {
s.tabStyle = tabStyle
}
// ModeApplier is the interface that wraps a representation of the terminal
// mode. ApplyMode sets the terminal to this mode.
type ModeApplier interface {
ApplyMode() error
}
// SetCtrlCAborts sets whether Prompt on a supported terminal will return an
// ErrPromptAborted when Ctrl-C is pressed. The default is false (will not
// return when Ctrl-C is pressed). Unsupported terminals typically raise SIGINT
// (and Prompt does not return) regardless of the value passed to SetCtrlCAborts.
func (s *State) SetCtrlCAborts(aborts bool) {
s.ctrlCAborts = aborts
}
func (s *State) promptUnsupported(p string) (string, error) {
if !s.inputRedirected {
fmt.Print(p)
}
linebuf, _, err := s.r.ReadLine()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(bytes.TrimSpace(linebuf)), nil
}
// +build !windows,!linux,!darwin,!openbsd,!freebsd,!netbsd
package liner
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"os"
)
// State represents an open terminal
type State struct {
commonState
}
// Prompt displays p, and then waits for user input. Prompt does not support
// line editing on this operating system.
func (s *State) Prompt(p string) (string, error) {
return s.promptUnsupported(p)
}
// PasswordPrompt is not supported in this OS.
func (s *State) PasswordPrompt(p string) (string, error) {
return "", errors.New("liner: function not supported in this terminal")
}
// NewLiner initializes a new *State
//
// Note that this operating system uses a fallback mode without line
// editing. Patches welcome.
func NewLiner() *State {
var s State
s.r = bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
return &s
}
// Close returns the terminal to its previous mode
func (s *State) Close() error {
return nil
}
// TerminalSupported returns false because line editing is not
// supported on this platform.
func TerminalSupported() bool {
return false
}
type noopMode struct{}
func (n noopMode) ApplyMode() error {
return nil
}
// TerminalMode returns a noop InputModeSetter on this platform.
func TerminalMode() (ModeApplier, error) {
return noopMode{}, nil
}
// +build linux darwin openbsd freebsd netbsd
package liner
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"os"
"os/signal"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
)
type nexter struct {
r rune
err error
}
// State represents an open terminal
type State struct {
commonState
origMode termios
defaultMode termios
next <-chan nexter
winch chan os.Signal
pending []rune
useCHA bool
}
// NewLiner initializes a new *State, and sets the terminal into raw mode. To
// restore the terminal to its previous state, call State.Close().
//
// Note if you are still using Go 1.0: NewLiner handles SIGWINCH, so it will
// leak a channel every time you call it. Therefore, it is recommened that you
// upgrade to a newer release of Go, or ensure that NewLiner is only called
// once.
func NewLiner() *State {
var s State
s.r = bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
s.terminalSupported = TerminalSupported()
if m, err := TerminalMode(); err == nil {
s.origMode = *m.(*termios)
} else {
s.terminalSupported = false
s.inputRedirected = true
}
if _, err := getMode(syscall.Stdout); err != 0 {
s.terminalSupported = false
s.outputRedirected = true
}
if s.terminalSupported {
mode := s.origMode
mode.Iflag &^= icrnl | inpck | istrip | ixon
mode.Cflag |= cs8
mode.Lflag &^= syscall.ECHO | icanon | iexten
mode.ApplyMode()
winch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(winch, syscall.SIGWINCH)
s.winch = winch
s.checkOutput()
}
if !s.outputRedirected {
s.getColumns()
s.outputRedirected = s.columns <= 0
}
return &s
}
var errTimedOut = errors.New("timeout")
func (s *State) startPrompt() {
if s.terminalSupported {
if m, err := TerminalMode(); err == nil {
s.defaultMode = *m.(*termios)
mode := s.defaultMode
mode.Lflag &^= isig
mode.ApplyMode()
}
}
s.restartPrompt()
}
func (s *State) restartPrompt() {
next := make(chan nexter)
go func() {
for {
var n nexter
n.r, _, n.err = s.r.ReadRune()
next <- n
// Shut down nexter loop when an end condition has been reached
if n.err != nil || n.r == '\n' || n.r == '\r' || n.r == ctrlC || n.r == ctrlD {
close(next)
return
}
}
}()
s.next = next
}
func (s *State) stopPrompt() {
if s.terminalSupported {
s.defaultMode.ApplyMode()
}
}
func (s *State) nextPending(timeout <-chan time.Time) (rune, error) {
select {
case thing, ok := <-s.next:
if !ok {
return 0, errors.New("liner: internal error")
}
if thing.err != nil {
return 0, thing.err
}
s.pending = append(s.pending, thing.r)
return thing.r, nil
case <-timeout:
rv := s.pending[0]
s.pending = s.pending[1:]
return rv, errTimedOut
}
// not reached
return 0, nil
}
func (s *State) readNext() (interface{}, error) {
if len(s.pending) > 0 {
rv := s.pending[0]
s.pending = s.pending[1:]
return rv, nil
}
var r rune
select {
case thing, ok := <-s.next:
if !ok {
return 0, errors.New("liner: internal error")
}
if thing.err != nil {
return nil, thing.err
}
r = thing.r
case <-s.winch:
s.getColumns()
return winch, nil
}
if r != esc {
return r, nil
}
s.pending = append(s.pending, r)
// Wait at most 50 ms for the rest of the escape sequence
// If nothing else arrives, it was an actual press of the esc key
timeout := time.After(50 * time.Millisecond)
flag, err := s.nextPending(timeout)
if err != nil {
if err == errTimedOut {
return flag, nil
}
return unknown, err
}
switch flag {
case '[':
code, err := s.nextPending(timeout)
if err != nil {
if err == errTimedOut {
return code, nil
}
return unknown, err
}
switch code {
case 'A':
s.pending = s.pending[:0] // escape code complete
return up, nil
case 'B':
s.pending = s.pending[:0] // escape code complete
return down, nil
case 'C':
s.pending = s.pending[:0] // escape code complete
return right, nil
case 'D':
s.pending = s.pending[:0] // escape code complete
return left, nil
case 'F':
s.pending = s.pending[:0] // escape code complete
return end, nil
case 'H':
s.pending = s.pending[:0] // escape code complete
return home, nil
case 'Z':
s.pending = s.pending[:0] // escape code complete
return shiftTab, nil
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
num := []rune{code}
for {
code, err := s.nextPending(timeout)
if err != nil {
if err == errTimedOut {
return code, nil
}
return nil, err
}
switch code {
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
num = append(num, code)
case ';':
// Modifier code to follow
// This only supports Ctrl-left and Ctrl-right for now
x, _ := strconv.ParseInt(string(num), 10, 32)
if x != 1 {
// Can't be left or right
rv := s.pending[0]
s.pending = s.pending[1:]
return rv, nil
}
num = num[:0]
for {
code, err = s.nextPending(timeout)
if err != nil {
if err == errTimedOut {
rv := s.pending[0]
s.pending = s.pending[1:]
return rv, nil
}
return nil, err
}
switch code {
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
num = append(num, code)
case 'C', 'D':
// right, left
mod, _ := strconv.ParseInt(string(num), 10, 32)
if mod != 5 {
// Not bare Ctrl
rv := s.pending[0]
s.pending = s.pending[1:]
return rv, nil
}
s.pending = s.pending[:0] // escape code complete
if code == 'C' {
return wordRight, nil
}
return wordLeft, nil
default:
// Not left or right
rv := s.pending[0]
s.pending = s.pending[1:]
return rv, nil
}
}
case '~':
s.pending = s.pending[:0] // escape code complete
x, _ := strconv.ParseInt(string(num), 10, 32)
switch x {
case 2:
return insert, nil
case 3:
return del, nil
case 5:
return pageUp, nil
case 6:
return pageDown, nil
case 7:
return home, nil
case 8:
return end, nil
case 15:
return f5, nil
case 17:
return f6, nil
case 18:
return f7, nil
case 19:
return f8, nil
case 20:
return f9, nil
case 21:
return f10, nil
case 23:
return f11, nil
case 24:
return f12, nil
default:
return unknown, nil
}
default:
// unrecognized escape code
rv := s.pending[0]
s.pending = s.pending[1:]
return rv, nil
}
}
}
case 'O':
code, err := s.nextPending(timeout)
if err != nil {
if err == errTimedOut {
return code, nil
}
return nil, err
}
s.pending = s.pending[:0] // escape code complete
switch code {
case 'c':
return wordRight, nil
case 'd':
return wordLeft, nil
case 'H':
return home, nil
case 'F':
return end, nil
case 'P':
return f1, nil
case 'Q':
return f2, nil
case 'R':
return f3, nil
case 'S':
return f4, nil
default:
return unknown, nil
}
case 'y':
s.pending = s.pending[:0] // escape code complete
return altY, nil
default:
rv := s.pending[0]
s.pending = s.pending[1:]
return rv, nil
}
// not reached
return r, nil
}
// Close returns the terminal to its previous mode
func (s *State) Close() error {
stopSignal(s.winch)
if s.terminalSupported {
s.origMode.ApplyMode()
}
return nil
}
// TerminalSupported returns true if the current terminal supports
// line editing features, and false if liner will use the 'dumb'
// fallback for input.
func TerminalSupported() bool {
bad := map[string]bool{"": true, "dumb": true, "cons25": true}
return !bad[strings.ToLower(os.Getenv("TERM"))]
}
// +build darwin
package liner
import "syscall"
const (
getTermios = syscall.TIOCGETA
setTermios = syscall.TIOCSETA
)
const (
// Input flags
inpck = 0x010
istrip = 0x020
icrnl = 0x100
ixon = 0x200
// Output flags
opost = 0x1
// Control flags
cs8 = 0x300
// Local flags
isig = 0x080
icanon = 0x100
iexten = 0x400
)
type termios struct {
Iflag uintptr
Oflag uintptr
Cflag uintptr
Lflag uintptr
Cc [20]byte
Ispeed uintptr
Ospeed uintptr
}
// +build linux
package liner
import "syscall"
const (
getTermios = syscall.TCGETS
setTermios = syscall.TCSETS
)
const (
icrnl = syscall.ICRNL
inpck = syscall.INPCK
istrip = syscall.ISTRIP
ixon = syscall.IXON
opost = syscall.OPOST
cs8 = syscall.CS8
isig = syscall.ISIG
icanon = syscall.ICANON
iexten = syscall.IEXTEN
)
type termios struct {
syscall.Termios
}
// +build !windows
package liner
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"testing"
)
func (s *State) expectRune(t *testing.T, r rune) {
item, err := s.readNext()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected rune '%c', got error %s\n", r, err)
}
if v, ok := item.(rune); !ok {
t.Fatalf("Expected rune '%c', got non-rune %v\n", r, v)
} else {
if v != r {
t.Fatalf("Expected rune '%c', got rune '%c'\n", r, v)
}
}
}
func (s *State) expectAction(t *testing.T, a action) {
item, err := s.readNext()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected Action %d, got error %s\n", a, err)
}
if v, ok := item.(action); !ok {
t.Fatalf("Expected Action %d, got non-Action %v\n", a, v)
} else {
if v != a {
t.Fatalf("Expected Action %d, got Action %d\n", a, v)
}
}
}
func TestTypes(t *testing.T) {
input := []byte{'A', 27, 'B', 27, 91, 68, 27, '[', '1', ';', '5', 'D', 'e'}
var s State
s.r = bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(input))
next := make(chan nexter)
go func() {
for {
var n nexter
n.r, _, n.err = s.r.ReadRune()
next <- n
}
}()
s.next = next
s.expectRune(t, 'A')
s.expectRune(t, 27)
s.expectRune(t, 'B')
s.expectAction(t, left)
s.expectAction(t, wordLeft)
s.expectRune(t, 'e')
}
package liner
import (
"bufio"
"os"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
var (
kernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
procGetStdHandle = kernel32.NewProc("GetStdHandle")
procReadConsoleInput = kernel32.NewProc("ReadConsoleInputW")
procGetConsoleMode = kernel32.NewProc("GetConsoleMode")
procSetConsoleMode = kernel32.NewProc("SetConsoleMode")
procSetConsoleCursorPosition = kernel32.NewProc("SetConsoleCursorPosition")
procGetConsoleScreenBufferInfo = kernel32.NewProc("GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo")
procFillConsoleOutputCharacter = kernel32.NewProc("FillConsoleOutputCharacterW")
)
// These names are from the Win32 api, so they use underscores (contrary to
// what golint suggests)
const (
std_input_handle = uint32(-10 & 0xFFFFFFFF)
std_output_handle = uint32(-11 & 0xFFFFFFFF)
std_error_handle = uint32(-12 & 0xFFFFFFFF)
invalid_handle_value = ^uintptr(0)
)
type inputMode uint32
// State represents an open terminal
type State struct {
commonState
handle syscall.Handle
hOut syscall.Handle
origMode inputMode
defaultMode inputMode
key interface{}
repeat uint16
}
const (
enableEchoInput = 0x4
enableInsertMode = 0x20
enableLineInput = 0x2
enableMouseInput = 0x10
enableProcessedInput = 0x1
enableQuickEditMode = 0x40
enableWindowInput = 0x8
)
// NewLiner initializes a new *State, and sets the terminal into raw mode. To
// restore the terminal to its previous state, call State.Close().
func NewLiner() *State {
var s State
hIn, _, _ := procGetStdHandle.Call(uintptr(std_input_handle))
s.handle = syscall.Handle(hIn)
hOut, _, _ := procGetStdHandle.Call(uintptr(std_output_handle))
s.hOut = syscall.Handle(hOut)
s.terminalSupported = true
if m, err := TerminalMode(); err == nil {
s.origMode = m.(inputMode)
mode := s.origMode
mode &^= enableEchoInput
mode &^= enableInsertMode
mode &^= enableLineInput
mode &^= enableMouseInput
mode |= enableWindowInput
mode.ApplyMode()
} else {
s.inputRedirected = true
s.r = bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
}
s.getColumns()
s.outputRedirected = s.columns <= 0
return &s
}
// These names are from the Win32 api, so they use underscores (contrary to
// what golint suggests)
const (
focus_event = 0x0010
key_event = 0x0001
menu_event = 0x0008
mouse_event = 0x0002
window_buffer_size_event = 0x0004
)
type input_record struct {
eventType uint16
pad uint16
blob [16]byte
}
type key_event_record struct {
KeyDown int32
RepeatCount uint16
VirtualKeyCode uint16
VirtualScanCode uint16
Char int16
ControlKeyState uint32
}
// These names are from the Win32 api, so they use underscores (contrary to
// what golint suggests)
const (
vk_tab = 0x09
vk_prior = 0x21
vk_next = 0x22
vk_end = 0x23
vk_home = 0x24
vk_left = 0x25
vk_up = 0x26
vk_right = 0x27
vk_down = 0x28
vk_insert = 0x2d
vk_delete = 0x2e
vk_f1 = 0x70
vk_f2 = 0x71
vk_f3 = 0x72
vk_f4 = 0x73
vk_f5 = 0x74
vk_f6 = 0x75
vk_f7 = 0x76
vk_f8 = 0x77
vk_f9 = 0x78
vk_f10 = 0x79
vk_f11 = 0x7a
vk_f12 = 0x7b
yKey = 0x59
)
const (
shiftPressed = 0x0010
leftAltPressed = 0x0002
leftCtrlPressed = 0x0008
rightAltPressed = 0x0001
rightCtrlPressed = 0x0004
modKeys = shiftPressed | leftAltPressed | rightAltPressed | leftCtrlPressed | rightCtrlPressed
)
func (s *State) readNext() (interface{}, error) {
if s.repeat > 0 {
s.repeat--
return s.key, nil
}
var input input_record
pbuf := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&input))
var rv uint32
prv := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&rv))
for {
ok, _, err := procReadConsoleInput.Call(uintptr(s.handle), pbuf, 1, prv)
if ok == 0 {
return nil, err
}
if input.eventType == window_buffer_size_event {
xy := (*coord)(unsafe.Pointer(&input.blob[0]))
s.columns = int(xy.x)
return winch, nil
}
if input.eventType != key_event {
continue
}
ke := (*key_event_record)(unsafe.Pointer(&input.blob[0]))
if ke.KeyDown == 0 {
continue
}
if ke.VirtualKeyCode == vk_tab && ke.ControlKeyState&modKeys == shiftPressed {
s.key = shiftTab
} else if ke.VirtualKeyCode == yKey && (ke.ControlKeyState&modKeys == leftAltPressed ||
ke.ControlKeyState&modKeys == rightAltPressed) {
s.key = altY
} else if ke.Char > 0 {
s.key = rune(ke.Char)
} else {
switch ke.VirtualKeyCode {
case vk_prior:
s.key = pageUp
case vk_next:
s.key = pageDown
case vk_end:
s.key = end
case vk_home:
s.key = home
case vk_left:
s.key = left
if ke.ControlKeyState&(leftCtrlPressed|rightCtrlPressed) != 0 {
if ke.ControlKeyState&modKeys == ke.ControlKeyState&(leftCtrlPressed|rightCtrlPressed) {
s.key = wordLeft
}
}
case vk_right:
s.key = right
if ke.ControlKeyState&(leftCtrlPressed|rightCtrlPressed) != 0 {
if ke.ControlKeyState&modKeys == ke.ControlKeyState&(leftCtrlPressed|rightCtrlPressed) {
s.key = wordRight
}
}
case vk_up:
s.key = up
case vk_down:
s.key = down
case vk_insert:
s.key = insert
case vk_delete:
s.key = del
case vk_f1:
s.key = f1
case vk_f2:
s.key = f2
case vk_f3:
s.key = f3
case vk_f4:
s.key = f4
case vk_f5:
s.key = f5
case vk_f6:
s.key = f6
case vk_f7:
s.key = f7
case vk_f8:
s.key = f8
case vk_f9:
s.key = f9
case vk_f10:
s.key = f10
case vk_f11:
s.key = f11
case vk_f12:
s.key = f12
default:
// Eat modifier keys
// TODO: return Action(Unknown) if the key isn't a
// modifier.
continue
}
}
if ke.RepeatCount > 1 {
s.repeat = ke.RepeatCount - 1
}
return s.key, nil
}
return unknown, nil
}
// Close returns the terminal to its previous mode
func (s *State) Close() error {
s.origMode.ApplyMode()
return nil
}
func (s *State) startPrompt() {
if m, err := TerminalMode(); err == nil {
s.defaultMode = m.(inputMode)
mode := s.defaultMode
mode &^= enableProcessedInput
mode.ApplyMode()
}
}
func (s *State) restartPrompt() {
}
func (s *State) stopPrompt() {
s.defaultMode.ApplyMode()
}
// TerminalSupported returns true because line editing is always
// supported on Windows.
func TerminalSupported() bool {
return true
}
func (mode inputMode) ApplyMode() error {
hIn, _, err := procGetStdHandle.Call(uintptr(std_input_handle))
if hIn == invalid_handle_value || hIn == 0 {
return err
}
ok, _, err := procSetConsoleMode.Call(hIn, uintptr(mode))
if ok != 0 {
err = nil
}
return err
}
// TerminalMode returns the current terminal input mode as an InputModeSetter.
//
// This function is provided for convenience, and should
// not be necessary for most users of liner.
func TerminalMode() (ModeApplier, error) {
var mode inputMode
hIn, _, err := procGetStdHandle.Call(uintptr(std_input_handle))
if hIn == invalid_handle_value || hIn == 0 {
return nil, err
}
ok, _, err := procGetConsoleMode.Call(hIn, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&mode)))
if ok != 0 {
err = nil
}
return mode, err
}
This diff is collapsed.
package liner
import (
"bytes"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestAppend(t *testing.T) {
var s State
s.AppendHistory("foo")
s.AppendHistory("bar")
var out bytes.Buffer
num, err := s.WriteHistory(&out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error writing history", err)
}
if num != 2 {
t.Fatalf("Expected 2 history entries, got %d", num)
}
s.AppendHistory("baz")
num, err = s.WriteHistory(&out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error writing history", err)
}
if num != 3 {
t.Fatalf("Expected 3 history entries, got %d", num)
}
s.AppendHistory("baz")
num, err = s.WriteHistory(&out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error writing history", err)
}
if num != 3 {
t.Fatalf("Expected 3 history entries after duplicate append, got %d", num)
}
s.AppendHistory("baz")
}
func TestHistory(t *testing.T) {
input := `foo
bar
baz
quux
dingle`
var s State
num, err := s.ReadHistory(strings.NewReader(input))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error reading history", err)
}
if num != 5 {
t.Fatal("Wrong number of history entries read")
}
var out bytes.Buffer
num, err = s.WriteHistory(&out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error writing history", err)
}
if num != 5 {
t.Fatal("Wrong number of history entries written")
}
if strings.TrimSpace(out.String()) != input {
t.Fatal("Round-trip failure")
}
// Test reading with a trailing newline present
var s2 State
num, err = s2.ReadHistory(&out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error reading history the 2nd time", err)
}
if num != 5 {
t.Fatal("Wrong number of history entries read the 2nd time")
}
num, err = s.ReadHistory(strings.NewReader(input + "\n\xff"))
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected success reading corrupted history", err)
}
if num != 5 {
t.Fatal("Wrong number of history entries read the 3rd time")
}
}
// +build linux darwin openbsd freebsd netbsd
package liner
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
func (s *State) cursorPos(x int) {
if s.useCHA {
// 'G' is "Cursor Character Absolute (CHA)"
fmt.Printf("\x1b[%dG", x+1)
} else {
// 'C' is "Cursor Forward (CUF)"
fmt.Print("\r")
if x > 0 {
fmt.Printf("\x1b[%dC", x)
}
}
}
func (s *State) eraseLine() {
fmt.Print("\x1b[0K")
}
func (s *State) eraseScreen() {
fmt.Print("\x1b[H\x1b[2J")
}
type winSize struct {
row, col uint16
xpixel, ypixel uint16
}
func (s *State) getColumns() {
var ws winSize
ok, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(syscall.Stdout),
syscall.TIOCGWINSZ, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ws)))
if ok < 0 {
s.columns = 80
}
s.columns = int(ws.col)
}
func (s *State) checkOutput() {
// xterm is known to support CHA
if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(os.Getenv("TERM")), "xterm") {
s.useCHA = true
return
}
// The test for functional ANSI CHA is unreliable (eg the Windows
// telnet command does not support reading the cursor position with
// an ANSI DSR request, despite setting TERM=ansi)
// Assume CHA isn't supported (which should be safe, although it
// does result in occasional visible cursor jitter)
s.useCHA = false
}
package liner
import (
"unsafe"
)
type coord struct {
x, y int16
}
type smallRect struct {
left, top, right, bottom int16
}
type consoleScreenBufferInfo struct {
dwSize coord
dwCursorPosition coord
wAttributes int16
srWindow smallRect
dwMaximumWindowSize coord
}
func (s *State) cursorPos(x int) {
var sbi consoleScreenBufferInfo
procGetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.Call(uintptr(s.hOut), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&sbi)))
procSetConsoleCursorPosition.Call(uintptr(s.hOut),
uintptr(int(x)&0xFFFF|int(sbi.dwCursorPosition.y)<<16))
}
func (s *State) eraseLine() {
var sbi consoleScreenBufferInfo
procGetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.Call(uintptr(s.hOut), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&sbi)))
var numWritten uint32
procFillConsoleOutputCharacter.Call(uintptr(s.hOut), uintptr(' '),
uintptr(sbi.dwSize.x-sbi.dwCursorPosition.x),
uintptr(int(sbi.dwCursorPosition.x)&0xFFFF|int(sbi.dwCursorPosition.y)<<16),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&numWritten)))
}
func (s *State) eraseScreen() {
var sbi consoleScreenBufferInfo
procGetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.Call(uintptr(s.hOut), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&sbi)))
var numWritten uint32
procFillConsoleOutputCharacter.Call(uintptr(s.hOut), uintptr(' '),
uintptr(sbi.dwSize.x)*uintptr(sbi.dwSize.y),
0,
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&numWritten)))
procSetConsoleCursorPosition.Call(uintptr(s.hOut), 0)
}
func (s *State) getColumns() {
var sbi consoleScreenBufferInfo
procGetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.Call(uintptr(s.hOut), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&sbi)))
s.columns = int(sbi.dwSize.x)
}
// +build windows linux darwin openbsd freebsd netbsd
package liner
import "testing"
type testItem struct {
list []string
prefix string
}
func TestPrefix(t *testing.T) {
list := []testItem{
{[]string{"food", "foot"}, "foo"},
{[]string{"foo", "foot"}, "foo"},
{[]string{"food", "foo"}, "foo"},
{[]string{"food", "foe", "foot"}, "fo"},
{[]string{"food", "foot", "barbeque"}, ""},
{[]string{"cafeteria", "café"}, "caf"},
{[]string{"cafe", "café"}, "caf"},
{[]string{"cafè", "café"}, "caf"},
{[]string{"cafés", "café"}, "café"},
{[]string{"áéíóú", "áéíóú"}, "áéíóú"},
{[]string{"éclairs", "éclairs"}, "éclairs"},
{[]string{"éclairs are the best", "éclairs are great", "éclairs"}, "éclairs"},
{[]string{"éclair", "éclairs"}, "éclair"},
{[]string{"éclairs", "éclair"}, "éclair"},
{[]string{"éclair", "élan"}, "é"},
}
for _, test := range list {
lcp := longestCommonPrefix(test.list)
if lcp != test.prefix {
t.Errorf("%s != %s for %+v", lcp, test.prefix, test.list)
}
}
}
// +build race
package liner
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"sync"
"testing"
)
func TestWriteHistory(t *testing.T) {
oldout := os.Stdout
defer func() { os.Stdout = oldout }()
oldin := os.Stdout
defer func() { os.Stdin = oldin }()
newinr, newinw, err := os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
os.Stdin = newinr
newoutr, newoutw, err := os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer newoutr.Close()
os.Stdout = newoutw
var wait sync.WaitGroup
wait.Add(1)
s := NewLiner()
go func() {
s.AppendHistory("foo")
s.AppendHistory("bar")
s.Prompt("")
wait.Done()
}()
s.WriteHistory(ioutil.Discard)
newinw.Close()
wait.Wait()
}
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
This diff is collapsed.
Markdown is supported
0% or
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment