cmd/ethereum: improve command line interface

The ethereum command line interface is now structured using subcommands.
These separate the different tasks it can perform.

Almost all flag names are backwards compatible.

The key tasks have not been ported to subcommands since they will be
replaced by the new accounts infrastructure very soon.

Godeps/Godeps.json

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 			"Comment": "null-15",
 			"Rev": "12e4b4183793ac4b061921e7980845e750679fd0"
 		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/codegangsta/cli",
+			"Comment": "1.2.0-74-g50c77ec",
+			"Rev": "50c77ecec0068c9aef9d90ae0fd0fdf410041da3"
+		},
 		{
 			"ImportPath": "github.com/ethereum/ethash",
 			"Comment": "v17-23-g2561e13",

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/.travis.yml

+language: go
+go: 1.1
+
+script:
+- go vet ./...
+- go test -v ./...

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/LICENSE

+Copyright (C) 2013 Jeremy Saenz
+All Rights Reserved.
+
+MIT LICENSE
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/README.md

+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli)
+
+# cli.go
+cli.go is simple, fast, and fun package for building command line apps in Go. The goal is to enable developers to write fast and distributable command line applications in an expressive way.
+
+You can view the API docs here:
+http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli
+
+## Overview
+Command line apps are usually so tiny that there is absolutely no reason why your code should *not* be self-documenting. Things like generating help text and parsing command flags/options should not hinder productivity when writing a command line app.
+
+**This is where cli.go comes into play.** cli.go makes command line programming fun, organized, and expressive!
+
+## Installation
+Make sure you have a working Go environment (go 1.1 is *required*). [See the install instructions](http://golang.org/doc/install.html).
+
+To install `cli.go`, simply run:
+```
+$ go get github.com/codegangsta/cli
+```
+
+Make sure your `PATH` includes to the `$GOPATH/bin` directory so your commands can be easily used:
+```
+export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
+```
+
+## Getting Started
+One of the philosophies behind cli.go is that an API should be playful and full of discovery. So a cli.go app can be as little as one line of code in `main()`. 
+
+``` go
+package main
+
+import (
+  "os"
+  "github.com/codegangsta/cli"
+)
+
+func main() {
+  cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
+}
+```
+
+This app will run and show help text, but is not very useful. Let's give an action to execute and some help documentation:
+
+``` go
+package main
+
+import (
+  "os"
+  "github.com/codegangsta/cli"
+)
+
+func main() {
+  app := cli.NewApp()
+  app.Name = "boom"
+  app.Usage = "make an explosive entrance"
+  app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
+    println("boom! I say!")
+  }
+  
+  app.Run(os.Args)
+}
+```
+
+Running this already gives you a ton of functionality, plus support for things like subcommands and flags, which are covered below.
+
+## Example
+
+Being a programmer can be a lonely job. Thankfully by the power of automation that is not the case! Let's create a greeter app to fend off our demons of loneliness!
+
+Start by creating a directory named `greet`, and within it, add a file, `greet.go` with the following code in it:
+
+``` go
+package main
+
+import (
+  "os"
+  "github.com/codegangsta/cli"
+)
+
+func main() {
+  app := cli.NewApp()
+  app.Name = "greet"
+  app.Usage = "fight the loneliness!"
+  app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
+    println("Hello friend!")
+  }
+
+  app.Run(os.Args)
+}
+```
+
+Install our command to the `$GOPATH/bin` directory:
+
+```
+$ go install
+```
+
+Finally run our new command:
+
+```
+$ greet
+Hello friend!
+```
+
+cli.go also generates some bitchass help text:
+```
+$ greet help
+NAME:
+    greet - fight the loneliness!
+
+USAGE:
+    greet [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]
+
+VERSION:
+    0.0.0
+
+COMMANDS:
+    help, h  Shows a list of commands or help for one command
+
+GLOBAL OPTIONS
+    --version	Shows version information
+```
+
+### Arguments
+You can lookup arguments by calling the `Args` function on `cli.Context`.
+
+``` go
+...
+app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
+  println("Hello", c.Args()[0])
+}
+...
+```
+
+### Flags
+Setting and querying flags is simple.
+``` go
+...
+app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
+  cli.StringFlag{
+    Name: "lang",
+    Value: "english",
+    Usage: "language for the greeting",
+  },
+}
+app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
+  name := "someone"
+  if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
+    name = c.Args()[0]
+  }
+  if c.String("lang") == "spanish" {
+    println("Hola", name)
+  } else {
+    println("Hello", name)
+  }
+}
+...
+```
+
+#### Alternate Names
+
+You can set alternate (or short) names for flags by providing a comma-delimited list for the `Name`. e.g.
+
+``` go
+app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
+  cli.StringFlag{
+    Name: "lang, l",
+    Value: "english",
+    Usage: "language for the greeting",
+  },
+}
+```
+
+That flag can then be set with `--lang spanish` or `-l spanish`. Note that giving two different forms of the same flag in the same command invocation is an error.
+
+#### Values from the Environment
+
+You can also have the default value set from the environment via `EnvVar`.  e.g.
+
+``` go
+app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
+  cli.StringFlag{
+    Name: "lang, l",
+    Value: "english",
+    Usage: "language for the greeting",
+    EnvVar: "APP_LANG",
+  },
+}
+```
+
+The `EnvVar` may also be given as a comma-delimited "cascade", where the first environment variable that resolves is used as the default.
+
+``` go
+app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
+  cli.StringFlag{
+    Name: "lang, l",
+    Value: "english",
+    Usage: "language for the greeting",
+    EnvVar: "LEGACY_COMPAT_LANG,APP_LANG,LANG",
+  },
+}
+```
+
+### Subcommands
+
+Subcommands can be defined for a more git-like command line app.
+```go
+...
+app.Commands = []cli.Command{
+  {
+    Name:      "add",
+    ShortName: "a",
+    Usage:     "add a task to the list",
+    Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
+      println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    Name:      "complete",
+    ShortName: "c",
+    Usage:     "complete a task on the list",
+    Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
+      println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    Name:      "template",
+    ShortName: "r",
+    Usage:     "options for task templates",
+    Subcommands: []cli.Command{
+      {
+        Name:  "add",
+        Usage: "add a new template",
+        Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
+            println("new task template: ", c.Args().First())
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        Name:  "remove",
+        Usage: "remove an existing template",
+        Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
+          println("removed task template: ", c.Args().First())
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  },     
+}
+...
+```
+
+### Bash Completion
+
+You can enable completion commands by setting the `EnableBashCompletion`
+flag on the `App` object.  By default, this setting will only auto-complete to
+show an app's subcommands, but you can write your own completion methods for
+the App or its subcommands.
+```go
+...
+var tasks = []string{"cook", "clean", "laundry", "eat", "sleep", "code"}
+app := cli.NewApp()
+app.EnableBashCompletion = true
+app.Commands = []cli.Command{
+  {
+    Name: "complete",
+    ShortName: "c",
+    Usage: "complete a task on the list",
+    Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
+       println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
+    },
+    BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
+      // This will complete if no args are passed
+      if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
+        return
+      }
+      for _, t := range tasks {
+        fmt.Println(t)
+      }
+    },
+  }
+}
+...
+```
+
+#### To Enable
+
+Source the `autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` file in your `.bashrc` file while
+setting the `PROG` variable to the name of your program:
+
+`PROG=myprogram source /.../cli/autocomplete/bash_autocomplete`
+
+
+## Contribution Guidelines
+Feel free to put up a pull request to fix a bug or maybe add a feature. I will give it a code review and make sure that it does not break backwards compatibility. If I or any other collaborators agree that it is in line with the vision of the project, we will work with you to get the code into a mergeable state and merge it into the master branch.
+
+If you have contributed something significant to the project, I will most likely add you as a collaborator. As a collaborator you are given the ability to merge others pull requests. It is very important that new code does not break existing code, so be careful about what code you do choose to merge. If you have any questions feel free to link @codegangsta to the issue in question and we can review it together.
+
+If you feel like you have contributed to the project but have not yet been added as a collaborator, I probably forgot to add you. Hit @codegangsta up over email and we will get it figured out.

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/app.go

+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+	"text/template"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recomended that
+// and app be created with the cli.NewApp() function
+type App struct {
+	// The name of the program. Defaults to os.Args[0]
+	Name string
+	// Description of the program.
+	Usage string
+	// Version of the program
+	Version string
+	// List of commands to execute
+	Commands []Command
+	// List of flags to parse
+	Flags []Flag
+	// Boolean to enable bash completion commands
+	EnableBashCompletion bool
+	// Boolean to hide built-in help command
+	HideHelp bool
+	// Boolean to hide built-in version flag
+	HideVersion bool
+	// An action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
+	BashComplete func(context *Context)
+	// An action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
+	// If a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
+	Before func(context *Context) error
+	// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
+	// It is run even if Action() panics
+	After func(context *Context) error
+	// The action to execute when no subcommands are specified
+	Action func(context *Context)
+	// Execute this function if the proper command cannot be found
+	CommandNotFound func(context *Context, command string)
+	// Compilation date
+	Compiled time.Time
+	// Author
+	Author string
+	// Author e-mail
+	Email string
+	// Writer writer to write output to
+	Writer io.Writer
+}
+
+// Tries to find out when this binary was compiled.
+// Returns the current time if it fails to find it.
+func compileTime() time.Time {
+	info, err := os.Stat(os.Args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Now()
+	}
+	return info.ModTime()
+}
+
+// Creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name, Usage, Version and Action.
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{
+		Name:         os.Args[0],
+		Usage:        "A new cli application",
+		Version:      "0.0.0",
+		BashComplete: DefaultAppComplete,
+		Action:       helpCommand.Action,
+		Compiled:     compileTime(),
+		Author:       "Author",
+		Email:        "unknown@email",
+		Writer:       os.Stdout,
+	}
+}
+
+// Entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes to the proper flag/args combination
+func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
+	if HelpPrinter == nil {
+		defer func() {
+			HelpPrinter = nil
+		}()
+
+		HelpPrinter = func(templ string, data interface{}) {
+			w := tabwriter.NewWriter(a.Writer, 0, 8, 1, '\t', 0)
+			t := template.Must(template.New("help").Parse(templ))
+			err := t.Execute(w, data)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			w.Flush()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// append help to commands
+	if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
+		a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
+		if (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
+			a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
+		}
+	}
+
+	//append version/help flags
+	if a.EnableBashCompletion {
+		a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
+	}
+
+	if !a.HideVersion {
+		a.appendFlag(VersionFlag)
+	}
+
+	// parse flags
+	set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
+	set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
+	err = set.Parse(arguments[1:])
+	nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
+	if nerr != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
+		context := NewContext(a, set, set)
+		ShowAppHelp(context)
+		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
+		return nerr
+	}
+	context := NewContext(a, set, set)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
+		ShowAppHelp(context)
+		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if checkCompletions(context) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if checkHelp(context) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if checkVersion(context) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if a.After != nil {
+		defer func() {
+			// err is always nil here.
+			// There is a check to see if it is non-nil
+			// just few lines before.
+			err = a.After(context)
+		}()
+	}
+
+	if a.Before != nil {
+		err := a.Before(context)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	args := context.Args()
+	if args.Present() {
+		name := args.First()
+		c := a.Command(name)
+		if c != nil {
+			return c.Run(context)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Run default Action
+	a.Action(context)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Another entry point to the cli app, takes care of passing arguments and error handling
+func (a *App) RunAndExitOnError() {
+	if err := a.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+// Invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
+func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
+	// append help to commands
+	if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
+		if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
+			a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
+			if (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
+				a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// append flags
+	if a.EnableBashCompletion {
+		a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
+	}
+
+	// parse flags
+	set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
+	set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
+	err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
+	nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
+	context := NewContext(a, set, ctx.globalSet)
+
+	if nerr != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
+		if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
+			ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
+		} else {
+			ShowCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First())
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
+		return nerr
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
+		ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if checkCompletions(context) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
+		if checkSubcommandHelp(context) {
+			return nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		if checkCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First()) {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if a.After != nil {
+		defer func() {
+			// err is always nil here.
+			// There is a check to see if it is non-nil
+			// just few lines before.
+			err = a.After(context)
+		}()
+	}
+
+	if a.Before != nil {
+		err := a.Before(context)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	args := context.Args()
+	if args.Present() {
+		name := args.First()
+		c := a.Command(name)
+		if c != nil {
+			return c.Run(context)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Run default Action
+	a.Action(context)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
+func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
+	for _, c := range a.Commands {
+		if c.HasName(name) {
+			return &c
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *App) hasFlag(flag Flag) bool {
+	for _, f := range a.Flags {
+		if flag == f {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func (a *App) appendFlag(flag Flag) {
+	if !a.hasFlag(flag) {
+		a.Flags = append(a.Flags, flag)
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/autocomplete/bash_autocomplete

+#! /bin/bash
+
+_cli_bash_autocomplete() {
+     local cur prev opts base
+     COMPREPLY=()
+     cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
+     prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
+     opts=$( ${COMP_WORDS[@]:0:$COMP_CWORD} --generate-bash-completion )
+     COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
+     return 0
+ }
+  
+ complete -F _cli_bash_autocomplete $PROG
\ No newline at end of file

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/autocomplete/zsh_autocomplete

+autoload -U compinit && compinit
+autoload -U bashcompinit && bashcompinit
+
+script_dir=$(dirname $0)
+source ${script_dir}/bash_autocomplete

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/cli.go

+// Package cli provides a minimal framework for creating and organizing command line
+// Go applications. cli is designed to be easy to understand and write, the most simple
+// cli application can be written as follows:
+//   func main() {
+//     cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
+//   }
+//
+// Of course this application does not do much, so let's make this an actual application:
+//   func main() {
+//     app := cli.NewApp()
+//     app.Name = "greet"
+//     app.Usage = "say a greeting"
+//     app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
+//       println("Greetings")
+//     }
+//
+//     app.Run(os.Args)
+//   }
+package cli

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/cli_test.go

+package cli_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
+)
+
+func Example() {
+	app := cli.NewApp()
+	app.Name = "todo"
+	app.Usage = "task list on the command line"
+	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
+		{
+			Name:      "add",
+			ShortName: "a",
+			Usage:     "add a task to the list",
+			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
+				println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "complete",
+			ShortName: "c",
+			Usage:     "complete a task on the list",
+			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
+				println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	app.Run(os.Args)
+}
+
+func ExampleSubcommand() {
+	app := cli.NewApp()
+	app.Name = "say"
+	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
+		{
+			Name:        "hello",
+			ShortName:   "hi",
+			Usage:       "use it to see a description",
+			Description: "This is how we describe hello the function",
+			Subcommands: []cli.Command{
+				{
+					Name:        "english",
+					ShortName:   "en",
+					Usage:       "sends a greeting in english",
+					Description: "greets someone in english",
+					Flags: []cli.Flag{
+						cli.StringFlag{
+							Name:  "name",
+							Value: "Bob",
+							Usage: "Name of the person to greet",
+						},
+					},
+					Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
+						println("Hello, ", c.String("name"))
+					},
+				}, {
+					Name:      "spanish",
+					ShortName: "sp",
+					Usage:     "sends a greeting in spanish",
+					Flags: []cli.Flag{
+						cli.StringFlag{
+							Name:  "surname",
+							Value: "Jones",
+							Usage: "Surname of the person to greet",
+						},
+					},
+					Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
+						println("Hola, ", c.String("surname"))
+					},
+				}, {
+					Name:      "french",
+					ShortName: "fr",
+					Usage:     "sends a greeting in french",
+					Flags: []cli.Flag{
+						cli.StringFlag{
+							Name:  "nickname",
+							Value: "Stevie",
+							Usage: "Nickname of the person to greet",
+						},
+					},
+					Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
+						println("Bonjour, ", c.String("nickname"))
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}, {
+			Name:  "bye",
+			Usage: "says goodbye",
+			Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
+				println("bye")
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	app.Run(os.Args)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/command.go

+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Command is a subcommand for a cli.App.
+type Command struct {
+	// The name of the command
+	Name string
+	// short name of the command. Typically one character
+	ShortName string
+	// A short description of the usage of this command
+	Usage string
+	// A longer explanation of how the command works
+	Description string
+	// The function to call when checking for bash command completions
+	BashComplete func(context *Context)
+	// An action to execute before any sub-subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
+	// If a non-nil error is returned, no sub-subcommands are run
+	Before func(context *Context) error
+	// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
+	// It is run even if Action() panics
+	After func(context *Context) error
+	// The function to call when this command is invoked
+	Action func(context *Context)
+	// List of child commands
+	Subcommands []Command
+	// List of flags to parse
+	Flags []Flag
+	// Treat all flags as normal arguments if true
+	SkipFlagParsing bool
+	// Boolean to hide built-in help command
+	HideHelp bool
+}
+
+// Invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
+func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
+
+	if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 || c.Before != nil || c.After != nil {
+		return c.startApp(ctx)
+	}
+
+	if !c.HideHelp && (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
+		// append help to flags
+		c.Flags = append(
+			c.Flags,
+			HelpFlag,
+		)
+	}
+
+	if ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion {
+		c.Flags = append(c.Flags, BashCompletionFlag)
+	}
+
+	set := flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags)
+	set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
+
+	firstFlagIndex := -1
+	terminatorIndex := -1
+	for index, arg := range ctx.Args() {
+		if arg == "--" {
+			terminatorIndex = index
+			break
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") && firstFlagIndex == -1 {
+			firstFlagIndex = index
+		}
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	if firstFlagIndex > -1 && !c.SkipFlagParsing {
+		args := ctx.Args()
+		regularArgs := make([]string, len(args[1:firstFlagIndex]))
+		copy(regularArgs, args[1:firstFlagIndex])
+
+		var flagArgs []string
+		if terminatorIndex > -1 {
+			flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:terminatorIndex]
+			regularArgs = append(regularArgs, args[terminatorIndex:]...)
+		} else {
+			flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:]
+		}
+
+		err = set.Parse(append(flagArgs, regularArgs...))
+	} else {
+		err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprint(ctx.App.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
+		ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	nerr := normalizeFlags(c.Flags, set)
+	if nerr != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, nerr)
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
+		ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
+		return nerr
+	}
+	context := NewContext(ctx.App, set, ctx.globalSet)
+
+	if checkCommandCompletions(context, c.Name) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if checkCommandHelp(context, c.Name) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	context.Command = c
+	c.Action(context)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
+func (c Command) HasName(name string) bool {
+	return c.Name == name || c.ShortName == name
+}
+
+func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
+	app := NewApp()
+
+	// set the name and usage
+	app.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
+	if c.Description != "" {
+		app.Usage = c.Description
+	} else {
+		app.Usage = c.Usage
+	}
+
+	// set CommandNotFound
+	app.CommandNotFound = ctx.App.CommandNotFound
+
+	// set the flags and commands
+	app.Commands = c.Subcommands
+	app.Flags = c.Flags
+	app.HideHelp = c.HideHelp
+
+	// bash completion
+	app.EnableBashCompletion = ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion
+	if c.BashComplete != nil {
+		app.BashComplete = c.BashComplete
+	}
+
+	// set the actions
+	app.Before = c.Before
+	app.After = c.After
+	if c.Action != nil {
+		app.Action = c.Action
+	} else {
+		app.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
+	}
+
+	return app.RunAsSubcommand(ctx)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/command_test.go

+package cli_test
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
+)
+
+func TestCommandDoNotIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	app := cli.NewApp()
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	test := []string{"blah", "blah", "-break"}
+	set.Parse(test)
+
+	c := cli.NewContext(app, set, set)
+
+	command := cli.Command{
+		Name:        "test-cmd",
+		ShortName:   "tc",
+		Usage:       "this is for testing",
+		Description: "testing",
+		Action:      func(_ *cli.Context) {},
+	}
+	err := command.Run(c)
+
+	expect(t, err.Error(), "flag provided but not defined: -break")
+}
+
+func TestCommandIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	app := cli.NewApp()
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	test := []string{"blah", "blah"}
+	set.Parse(test)
+
+	c := cli.NewContext(app, set, set)
+
+	command := cli.Command{
+		Name:            "test-cmd",
+		ShortName:       "tc",
+		Usage:           "this is for testing",
+		Description:     "testing",
+		Action:          func(_ *cli.Context) {},
+		SkipFlagParsing: true,
+	}
+	err := command.Run(c)
+
+	expect(t, err, nil)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/context.go

+package cli
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Context is a type that is passed through to
+// each Handler action in a cli application. Context
+// can be used to retrieve context-specific Args and
+// parsed command-line options.
+type Context struct {
+	App            *App
+	Command        Command
+	flagSet        *flag.FlagSet
+	globalSet      *flag.FlagSet
+	setFlags       map[string]bool
+	globalSetFlags map[string]bool
+}
+
+// Creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
+func NewContext(app *App, set *flag.FlagSet, globalSet *flag.FlagSet) *Context {
+	return &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, globalSet: globalSet}
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a local int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
+func (c *Context) Int(name string) int {
+	return lookupInt(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a local time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
+func (c *Context) Duration(name string) time.Duration {
+	return lookupDuration(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a local float64 flag, returns 0 if no float64 flag exists
+func (c *Context) Float64(name string) float64 {
+	return lookupFloat64(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a local bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
+func (c *Context) Bool(name string) bool {
+	return lookupBool(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a local boolT flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
+func (c *Context) BoolT(name string) bool {
+	return lookupBoolT(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a local string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
+func (c *Context) String(name string) string {
+	return lookupString(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a local string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
+func (c *Context) StringSlice(name string) []string {
+	return lookupStringSlice(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a local int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
+func (c *Context) IntSlice(name string) []int {
+	return lookupIntSlice(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a local generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
+func (c *Context) Generic(name string) interface{} {
+	return lookupGeneric(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a global int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
+func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
+	return lookupInt(name, c.globalSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a global time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
+func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
+	return lookupDuration(name, c.globalSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
+func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
+	return lookupBool(name, c.globalSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a global string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
+func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
+	return lookupString(name, c.globalSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a global string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
+func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
+	return lookupStringSlice(name, c.globalSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a global int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
+func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
+	return lookupIntSlice(name, c.globalSet)
+}
+
+// Looks up the value of a global generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
+func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
+	return lookupGeneric(name, c.globalSet)
+}
+
+// Determines if the flag was actually set
+func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
+	if c.setFlags == nil {
+		c.setFlags = make(map[string]bool)
+		c.flagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
+			c.setFlags[f.Name] = true
+		})
+	}
+	return c.setFlags[name] == true
+}
+
+// Determines if the global flag was actually set
+func (c *Context) GlobalIsSet(name string) bool {
+	if c.globalSetFlags == nil {
+		c.globalSetFlags = make(map[string]bool)
+		c.globalSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
+			c.globalSetFlags[f.Name] = true
+		})
+	}
+	return c.globalSetFlags[name] == true
+}
+
+// Returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
+func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
+	for _, flag := range c.Command.Flags {
+		name := strings.Split(flag.getName(), ",")[0]
+		if name == "help" {
+			continue
+		}
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Returns a slice of global flag names used by the app.
+func (c *Context) GlobalFlagNames() (names []string) {
+	for _, flag := range c.App.Flags {
+		name := strings.Split(flag.getName(), ",")[0]
+		if name == "help" || name == "version" {
+			continue
+		}
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+type Args []string
+
+// Returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
+func (c *Context) Args() Args {
+	args := Args(c.flagSet.Args())
+	return args
+}
+
+// Returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
+func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
+	if len(a) > n {
+		return a[n]
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// Returns the first argument, or else a blank string
+func (a Args) First() string {
+	return a.Get(0)
+}
+
+// Return the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
+// or else an empty string slice
+func (a Args) Tail() []string {
+	if len(a) >= 2 {
+		return []string(a)[1:]
+	}
+	return []string{}
+}
+
+// Checks if there are any arguments present
+func (a Args) Present() bool {
+	return len(a) != 0
+}
+
+// Swaps arguments at the given indexes
+func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
+	if from >= len(a) || to >= len(a) {
+		return errors.New("index out of range")
+	}
+	a[from], a[to] = a[to], a[from]
+	return nil
+}
+
+func lookupInt(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) int {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		val, err := strconv.Atoi(f.Value.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return val
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+func lookupDuration(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) time.Duration {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		val, err := time.ParseDuration(f.Value.String())
+		if err == nil {
+			return val
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+func lookupFloat64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) float64 {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f.Value.String(), 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return val
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+func lookupString(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) string {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		return f.Value.String()
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}
+
+func lookupStringSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []string {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		return (f.Value.(*StringSlice)).Value()
+
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func lookupIntSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []int {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		return (f.Value.(*IntSlice)).Value()
+
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func lookupGeneric(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) interface{} {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		return f.Value
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func lookupBool(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		return val
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func lookupBoolT(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			return true
+		}
+		return val
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func copyFlag(name string, ff *flag.Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	switch ff.Value.(type) {
+	case *StringSlice:
+	default:
+		set.Set(name, ff.Value.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func normalizeFlags(flags []Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) error {
+	visited := make(map[string]bool)
+	set.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
+		visited[f.Name] = true
+	})
+	for _, f := range flags {
+		parts := strings.Split(f.getName(), ",")
+		if len(parts) == 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+		var ff *flag.Flag
+		for _, name := range parts {
+			name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
+			if visited[name] {
+				if ff != nil {
+					return errors.New("Cannot use two forms of the same flag: " + name + " " + ff.Name)
+				}
+				ff = set.Lookup(name)
+			}
+		}
+		if ff == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, name := range parts {
+			name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
+			if !visited[name] {
+				copyFlag(name, ff, set)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/context_test.go

+package cli_test
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
+)
+
+func TestNewContext(t *testing.T) {
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
+	globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	globalSet.Int("myflag", 42, "doc")
+	command := cli.Command{Name: "mycommand"}
+	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
+	c.Command = command
+	expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
+	expect(t, c.GlobalInt("myflag"), 42)
+	expect(t, c.Command.Name, "mycommand")
+}
+
+func TestContext_Int(t *testing.T) {
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
+	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
+	expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
+}
+
+func TestContext_Duration(t *testing.T) {
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	set.Duration("myflag", time.Duration(12*time.Second), "doc")
+	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
+	expect(t, c.Duration("myflag"), time.Duration(12*time.Second))
+}
+
+func TestContext_String(t *testing.T) {
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	set.String("myflag", "hello world", "doc")
+	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
+	expect(t, c.String("myflag"), "hello world")
+}
+
+func TestContext_Bool(t *testing.T) {
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
+	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
+	expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), false)
+}
+
+func TestContext_BoolT(t *testing.T) {
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	set.Bool("myflag", true, "doc")
+	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
+	expect(t, c.BoolT("myflag"), true)
+}
+
+func TestContext_Args(t *testing.T) {
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
+	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
+	set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
+	expect(t, len(c.Args()), 2)
+	expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), true)
+}
+
+func TestContext_IsSet(t *testing.T) {
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
+	set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
+	globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobal", true, "doc")
+	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
+	set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
+	globalSet.Parse([]string{"--myflagGlobal", "bat", "baz"})
+	expect(t, c.IsSet("myflag"), true)
+	expect(t, c.IsSet("otherflag"), false)
+	expect(t, c.IsSet("bogusflag"), false)
+	expect(t, c.IsSet("myflagGlobal"), false)
+}
+
+func TestContext_GlobalIsSet(t *testing.T) {
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
+	set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
+	globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
+	globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobal", true, "doc")
+	globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobalUnset", true, "doc")
+	c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
+	set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
+	globalSet.Parse([]string{"--myflagGlobal", "bat", "baz"})
+	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflag"), false)
+	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("otherflag"), false)
+	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("bogusflag"), false)
+	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflagGlobal"), true)
+	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflagGlobalUnset"), false)
+	expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("bogusGlobal"), false)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/flag.go

+package cli
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// This flag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands
+var BashCompletionFlag = BoolFlag{
+	Name: "generate-bash-completion",
+}
+
+// This flag prints the version for the application
+var VersionFlag = BoolFlag{
+	Name:  "version, v",
+	Usage: "print the version",
+}
+
+// This flag prints the help for all commands and subcommands
+// Set to the zero value (BoolFlag{}) to disable flag -- keeps subcommand
+// unless HideHelp is set to true)
+var HelpFlag = BoolFlag{
+	Name:  "help, h",
+	Usage: "show help",
+}
+
+// Flag is a common interface related to parsing flags in cli.
+// For more advanced flag parsing techniques, it is recomended that
+// this interface be implemented.
+type Flag interface {
+	fmt.Stringer
+	// Apply Flag settings to the given flag set
+	Apply(*flag.FlagSet)
+	getName() string
+}
+
+func flagSet(name string, flags []Flag) *flag.FlagSet {
+	set := flag.NewFlagSet(name, flag.ContinueOnError)
+
+	for _, f := range flags {
+		f.Apply(set)
+	}
+	return set
+}
+
+func eachName(longName string, fn func(string)) {
+	parts := strings.Split(longName, ",")
+	for _, name := range parts {
+		name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
+		fn(name)
+	}
+}
+
+// Generic is a generic parseable type identified by a specific flag
+type Generic interface {
+	Set(value string) error
+	String() string
+}
+
+// GenericFlag is the flag type for types implementing Generic
+type GenericFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Value  Generic
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+}
+
+// String returns the string representation of the generic flag to display the
+// help text to the user (uses the String() method of the generic flag to show
+// the value)
+func (f GenericFlag) String() string {
+	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixFor(f.Name), f.Name, f.Value, f.Usage))
+}
+
+// Apply takes the flagset and calls Set on the generic flag with the value
+// provided by the user for parsing by the flag
+func (f GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	val := f.Value
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+				val.Set(envVal)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
+	})
+}
+
+func (f GenericFlag) getName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+type StringSlice []string
+
+func (f *StringSlice) Set(value string) error {
+	*f = append(*f, value)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *StringSlice) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s", *f)
+}
+
+func (f *StringSlice) Value() []string {
+	return *f
+}
+
+type StringSliceFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Value  *StringSlice
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+}
+
+func (f StringSliceFlag) String() string {
+	firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
+	pref := prefixFor(firstName)
+	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
+}
+
+func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+				newVal := &StringSlice{}
+				for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
+					s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+					newVal.Set(s)
+				}
+				f.Value = newVal
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
+	})
+}
+
+func (f StringSliceFlag) getName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+type IntSlice []int
+
+func (f *IntSlice) Set(value string) error {
+
+	tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
+		*f = append(*f, tmp)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *IntSlice) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d", *f)
+}
+
+func (f *IntSlice) Value() []int {
+	return *f
+}
+
+type IntSliceFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Value  *IntSlice
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+}
+
+func (f IntSliceFlag) String() string {
+	firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
+	pref := prefixFor(firstName)
+	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
+}
+
+func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+				newVal := &IntSlice{}
+				for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
+					s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+					err := newVal.Set(s)
+					if err != nil {
+						fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, err.Error())
+					}
+				}
+				f.Value = newVal
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
+	})
+}
+
+func (f IntSliceFlag) getName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+type BoolFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+}
+
+func (f BoolFlag) String() string {
+	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
+}
+
+func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	val := false
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+				envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
+				if err == nil {
+					val = envValBool
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
+	})
+}
+
+func (f BoolFlag) getName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+type BoolTFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+}
+
+func (f BoolTFlag) String() string {
+	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
+}
+
+func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	val := true
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+				envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
+				if err == nil {
+					val = envValBool
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
+	})
+}
+
+func (f BoolTFlag) getName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+type StringFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Value  string
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+}
+
+func (f StringFlag) String() string {
+	var fmtString string
+	fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
+
+	if len(f.Value) > 0 {
+		fmtString = "%s \"%v\"\t%v"
+	} else {
+		fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
+	}
+
+	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf(fmtString, prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
+}
+
+func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+				f.Value = envVal
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		set.String(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+	})
+}
+
+func (f StringFlag) getName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+type IntFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Value  int
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+}
+
+func (f IntFlag) String() string {
+	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
+}
+
+func (f IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+				envValInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(envVal, 0, 64)
+				if err == nil {
+					f.Value = int(envValInt)
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		set.Int(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+	})
+}
+
+func (f IntFlag) getName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+type DurationFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Value  time.Duration
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+}
+
+func (f DurationFlag) String() string {
+	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
+}
+
+func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+				envValDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(envVal)
+				if err == nil {
+					f.Value = envValDuration
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		set.Duration(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+	})
+}
+
+func (f DurationFlag) getName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+type Float64Flag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Value  float64
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+}
+
+func (f Float64Flag) String() string {
+	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
+}
+
+func (f Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+				envValFloat, err := strconv.ParseFloat(envVal, 10)
+				if err == nil {
+					f.Value = float64(envValFloat)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		set.Float64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+	})
+}
+
+func (f Float64Flag) getName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) {
+	if len(name) == 1 {
+		prefix = "-"
+	} else {
+		prefix = "--"
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func prefixedNames(fullName string) (prefixed string) {
+	parts := strings.Split(fullName, ",")
+	for i, name := range parts {
+		name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
+		prefixed += prefixFor(name) + name
+		if i < len(parts)-1 {
+			prefixed += ", "
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func withEnvHint(envVar, str string) string {
+	envText := ""
+	if envVar != "" {
+		envText = fmt.Sprintf(" [$%s]", strings.Join(strings.Split(envVar, ","), ", $"))
+	}
+	return str + envText
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/help.go

+package cli
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// The text template for the Default help topic.
+// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
+// render custom help text by setting this variable.
+var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
+   {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
+
+USAGE:
+   {{.Name}} {{if .Flags}}[global options] {{end}}command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
+
+VERSION:
+   {{.Version}}{{if or .Author .Email}}
+
+AUTHOR:{{if .Author}}
+  {{.Author}}{{if .Email}} - <{{.Email}}>{{end}}{{else}}
+  {{.Email}}{{end}}{{end}}
+
+COMMANDS:
+   {{range .Commands}}{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
+   {{end}}{{if .Flags}}
+GLOBAL OPTIONS:
+   {{range .Flags}}{{.}}
+   {{end}}{{end}}
+`
+
+// The text template for the command help topic.
+// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
+// render custom help text by setting this variable.
+var CommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
+   {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
+
+USAGE:
+   command {{.Name}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]{{if .Description}}
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+   {{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
+
+OPTIONS:
+   {{range .Flags}}{{.}}
+   {{end}}{{ end }}
+`
+
+// The text template for the subcommand help topic.
+// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
+// render custom help text by setting this variable.
+var SubcommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
+   {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
+
+USAGE:
+   {{.Name}} command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
+
+COMMANDS:
+   {{range .Commands}}{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
+   {{end}}{{if .Flags}}
+OPTIONS:
+   {{range .Flags}}{{.}}
+   {{end}}{{end}}
+`
+
+var helpCommand = Command{
+	Name:      "help",
+	ShortName: "h",
+	Usage:     "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
+	Action: func(c *Context) {
+		args := c.Args()
+		if args.Present() {
+			ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
+		} else {
+			ShowAppHelp(c)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+var helpSubcommand = Command{
+	Name:      "help",
+	ShortName: "h",
+	Usage:     "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
+	Action: func(c *Context) {
+		args := c.Args()
+		if args.Present() {
+			ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
+		} else {
+			ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// Prints help for the App
+type helpPrinter func(templ string, data interface{})
+
+var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = nil
+
+// Prints version for the App
+var VersionPrinter = printVersion
+
+func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) {
+	HelpPrinter(AppHelpTemplate, c.App)
+}
+
+// Prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
+func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
+	for _, command := range c.App.Commands {
+		fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, command.Name)
+		if command.ShortName != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, command.ShortName)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Prints help for the given command
+func ShowCommandHelp(c *Context, command string) {
+	for _, c := range c.App.Commands {
+		if c.HasName(command) {
+			HelpPrinter(CommandHelpTemplate, c)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.App.CommandNotFound != nil {
+		c.App.CommandNotFound(c, command)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "No help topic for '%v'\n", command)
+	}
+}
+
+// Prints help for the given subcommand
+func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) {
+	ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name)
+}
+
+// Prints the version number of the App
+func ShowVersion(c *Context) {
+	VersionPrinter(c)
+}
+
+func printVersion(c *Context) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version)
+}
+
+// Prints the lists of commands within a given context
+func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
+	a := c.App
+	if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil {
+		a.BashComplete(c)
+	}
+}
+
+// Prints the custom completions for a given command
+func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
+	c := ctx.App.Command(command)
+	if c != nil && c.BashComplete != nil {
+		c.BashComplete(ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+func checkVersion(c *Context) bool {
+	if c.GlobalBool("version") {
+		ShowVersion(c)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func checkHelp(c *Context) bool {
+	if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") {
+		ShowAppHelp(c)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool {
+	if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
+		ShowCommandHelp(c, name)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func checkSubcommandHelp(c *Context) bool {
+	if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") {
+		ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func checkCompletions(c *Context) bool {
+	if (c.GlobalBool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) || c.Bool(BashCompletionFlag.Name)) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
+		ShowCompletions(c)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func checkCommandCompletions(c *Context, name string) bool {
+	if c.Bool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
+		ShowCommandCompletions(c, name)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli/helpers_test.go

+package cli_test
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+/* Test Helpers */
+func expect(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
+	if a != b {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
+	}
+}
+
+func refute(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
+	if a == b {
+		t.Errorf("Did not expect %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
+	}
+}

cmd/ethereum/flags.go

-/*
-	This file is part of go-ethereum
-
-	go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-	(at your option) any later version.
-
-	go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with go-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-/**
- * @authors
- * 	Jeffrey Wilcke <i@jev.io>
- */
-package main
-
-import (
-	"crypto/ecdsa"
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"runtime"
-
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethutil"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nat"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vm"
-)
-
-var (
-	Identifier       string
-	KeyRing          string
-	DiffTool         bool
-	DiffType         string
-	KeyStore         string
-	StartRpc         bool
-	StartWebSockets  bool
-	RpcListenAddress string
-	RpcPort          int
-	OutboundPort     string
-	ShowGenesis      bool
-	AddPeer          string
-	MaxPeer          int
-	GenAddr          bool
-	BootNodes        string
-	NodeKey          *ecdsa.PrivateKey
-	NAT              nat.Interface
-	SecretFile       string
-	ExportDir        string
-	NonInteractive   bool
-	Datadir          string
-	LogFile          string
-	ConfigFile       string
-	DebugFile        string
-	LogLevel         int
-	LogFormat        string
-	Dump             bool
-	DumpHash         string
-	DumpNumber       int
-	VmType           int
-	ImportChain      string
-	SHH              bool
-	Dial             bool
-	PrintVersion     bool
-	MinerThreads     int
-)
-
-// flags specific to cli client
-var (
-	StartMining    bool
-	StartJsConsole bool
-	InputFile      string
-)
-
-var defaultConfigFile = path.Join(ethutil.DefaultDataDir(), "conf.ini")
-
-func Init() {
-	// TODO: move common flag processing to cmd/util
-	flag.Usage = func() {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s [options] [filename]:\noptions precedence: default < config file < environment variables < command line\n", os.Args[0])
-		flag.PrintDefaults()
-	}
-
-	flag.IntVar(&VmType, "vm", 0, "Virtual Machine type: 0-1: standard, debug")
-	flag.StringVar(&Identifier, "id", "", "Custom client identifier")
-	flag.StringVar(&KeyRing, "keyring", "", "identifier for keyring to use")
-	flag.StringVar(&KeyStore, "keystore", "db", "system to store keyrings: db|file")
-
-	flag.StringVar(&RpcListenAddress, "rpcaddr", "127.0.0.1", "address for json-rpc server to listen on")
-	flag.IntVar(&RpcPort, "rpcport", 8545, "port to start json-rpc server on")
-	flag.BoolVar(&StartRpc, "rpc", false, "start rpc server")
-	flag.BoolVar(&NonInteractive, "y", false, "non-interactive mode (say yes to confirmations)")
-	flag.BoolVar(&GenAddr, "genaddr", false, "create a new priv/pub key")
-	flag.StringVar(&SecretFile, "import", "", "imports the file given (hex or mnemonic formats)")
-	flag.StringVar(&ExportDir, "export", "", "exports the session keyring to files in the directory given")
-	flag.StringVar(&LogFile, "logfile", "", "log file (defaults to standard output)")
-	flag.StringVar(&Datadir, "datadir", ethutil.DefaultDataDir(), "specifies the datadir to use")
-	flag.StringVar(&ConfigFile, "conf", defaultConfigFile, "config file")
-	flag.StringVar(&DebugFile, "debug", "", "debug file (no debugging if not set)")
-	flag.IntVar(&LogLevel, "loglevel", int(logger.InfoLevel), "loglevel: 0-5 (= silent,error,warn,info,debug,debug detail)")
-	flag.StringVar(&LogFormat, "logformat", "std", "logformat: std,raw")
-	flag.BoolVar(&DiffTool, "difftool", false, "creates output for diff'ing. Sets LogLevel=0")
-	flag.StringVar(&DiffType, "diff", "all", "sets the level of diff output [vm, all]. Has no effect if difftool=false")
-	flag.BoolVar(&ShowGenesis, "genesis", false, "Dump the genesis block")
-	flag.StringVar(&ImportChain, "chain", "", "Imports given chain")
-
-	flag.BoolVar(&Dump, "dump", false, "output the ethereum state in JSON format. Sub args [number, hash]")
-	flag.StringVar(&DumpHash, "hash", "", "specify arg in hex")
-	flag.IntVar(&DumpNumber, "number", -1, "specify arg in number")
-
-	flag.BoolVar(&StartMining, "mine", false, "start mining")
-	flag.BoolVar(&StartJsConsole, "js", false, "launches javascript console")
-	flag.BoolVar(&PrintVersion, "version", false, "prints version number")
-	flag.IntVar(&MinerThreads, "minerthreads", runtime.NumCPU(), "number of miner threads")
-
-	// Network stuff
-	var (
-		nodeKeyFile = flag.String("nodekey", "", "network private key file")
-		nodeKeyHex  = flag.String("nodekeyhex", "", "network private key (for testing)")
-		natstr      = flag.String("nat", "any", "port mapping mechanism (any|none|upnp|pmp|extip:<IP>)")
-	)
-	flag.BoolVar(&Dial, "dial", true, "dial out connections (default on)")
-	//flag.BoolVar(&SHH, "shh", true, "run whisper protocol (default on)")
-	flag.StringVar(&OutboundPort, "port", "30303", "listening port")
-
-	flag.StringVar(&BootNodes, "bootnodes", "", "space-separated node URLs for discovery bootstrap")
-	flag.IntVar(&MaxPeer, "maxpeer", 30, "maximum desired peers")
-
-	flag.Parse()
-
-	// When the javascript console is started log to a file instead
-	// of stdout
-	if StartJsConsole {
-		LogFile = path.Join(Datadir, "ethereum.log")
-	}
-
-	var err error
-	if NAT, err = nat.Parse(*natstr); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("-nat: %v", err)
-	}
-	switch {
-	case *nodeKeyFile != "" && *nodeKeyHex != "":
-		log.Fatal("Options -nodekey and -nodekeyhex are mutually exclusive")
-	case *nodeKeyFile != "":
-		if NodeKey, err = crypto.LoadECDSA(*nodeKeyFile); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("-nodekey: %v", err)
-		}
-	case *nodeKeyHex != "":
-		if NodeKey, err = crypto.HexToECDSA(*nodeKeyHex); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("-nodekeyhex: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if VmType >= int(vm.MaxVmTy) {
-		log.Fatal("Invalid VM type ", VmType)
-	}
-
-	InputFile = flag.Arg(0)
-}

cmd/ethereum/cmd.go → cmd/ethereum/js.go

@@ -21,20 +21,23 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/javascript"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/xeth"
 )
 
-func ExecJsFile(ethereum *eth.Ethereum, InputFile string) {
-	file, err := os.Open(InputFile)
+func execJsFile(ethereum *eth.Ethereum, filename string) {
+	file, err := os.Open(filename)
 	if err != nil {
-		clilogger.Fatalln(err)
+		utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
 	}
 	content, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
 	if err != nil {
-		clilogger.Fatalln(err)
+		utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
 	}
 	re := javascript.NewJSRE(xeth.New(ethereum))
-	re.Run(string(content))
+	if _, err := re.Run(string(content)); err != nil {
+		utils.Fatalf("Javascript Error: %v", err)
+	}
 }

cmd/ethereum/main.go

@@ -24,15 +24,16 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/ethereum/repl"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/state"
 )
 
@@ -41,117 +42,174 @@ const (
 	Version          = "0.8.6"
 )
 
-var clilogger = logger.NewLogger("CLI")
-
-func main() {
-	runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU())
-
-	defer func() {
-		logger.Flush()
-	}()
-
-	utils.HandleInterrupt()
-
-	// precedence: code-internal flag default < config file < environment variables < command line
-	Init() // parsing command line
-
-	if PrintVersion {
-		printVersion()
-		return
-	}
-
-	utils.InitConfig(VmType, ConfigFile, Datadir, "ETH")
-
-	ethereum, err := eth.New(&eth.Config{
-		Name:         p2p.MakeName(ClientIdentifier, Version),
-		KeyStore:     KeyStore,
-		DataDir:      Datadir,
-		LogFile:      LogFile,
-		LogLevel:     LogLevel,
-		LogFormat:    LogFormat,
-		MaxPeers:     MaxPeer,
-		Port:         OutboundPort,
-		NAT:          NAT,
-		KeyRing:      KeyRing,
-		Shh:          true,
-		Dial:         Dial,
-		BootNodes:    BootNodes,
-		NodeKey:      NodeKey,
-		MinerThreads: MinerThreads,
-	})
+var (
+	clilogger = logger.NewLogger("CLI")
+	app       = cli.NewApp()
+)
 
-	if err != nil {
-		clilogger.Fatalln(err)
+func init() {
+	app.Version = Version
+	app.Usage = "the go-ethereum command-line client"
+	app.Action = run
+	app.HideVersion = true // we have a command to print the version
+	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
+		{
+			Action: version,
+			Name:   "version",
+			Usage:  "print ethereum version numbers",
+			Description: `
+The output of this command is supposed to be machine-readable.
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			Action: dump,
+			Name:   "dump",
+			Usage:  `dump a specific block from storage`,
+			Description: `
+The arguments are interpreted as block numbers or hashes.
+Use "ethereum dump 0" to dump the genesis block.
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			Action: runjs,
+			Name:   "js",
+			Usage:  `interactive JavaScript console`,
+			Description: `
+In the console, you can use the eth object to interact
+with the running ethereum stack. The API does not match
+ethereum.js.
+
+A JavaScript file can be provided as the argument. The
+runtime will execute the file and exit.
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			Action: importchain,
+			Name:   "import",
+			Usage:  `import a blockchain file`,
+		},
 	}
-
-	utils.KeyTasks(ethereum.KeyManager(), KeyRing, GenAddr, SecretFile, ExportDir, NonInteractive)
-
-	if Dump {
-		var block *types.Block
-
-		if len(DumpHash) == 0 && DumpNumber == -1 {
-			block = ethereum.ChainManager().CurrentBlock()
-		} else if len(DumpHash) > 0 {
-			block = ethereum.ChainManager().GetBlock(ethutil.Hex2Bytes(DumpHash))
-		} else {
-			block = ethereum.ChainManager().GetBlockByNumber(uint64(DumpNumber))
+	app.Author = ""
+	app.Email = ""
+	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
+		utils.BootnodesFlag,
+		utils.DataDirFlag,
+		utils.KeyRingFlag,
+		utils.KeyStoreFlag,
+		utils.ListenPortFlag,
+		utils.LogFileFlag,
+		utils.LogFormatFlag,
+		utils.LogLevelFlag,
+		utils.MaxPeersFlag,
+		utils.MinerThreadsFlag,
+		utils.MiningEnabledFlag,
+		utils.NATFlag,
+		utils.NodeKeyFileFlag,
+		utils.NodeKeyHexFlag,
+		utils.RPCEnabledFlag,
+		utils.RPCListenAddrFlag,
+		utils.RPCPortFlag,
+		utils.VMTypeFlag,
 	}
 
-		if block == nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "block not found")
+	// missing:
+	// flag.StringVar(&ConfigFile, "conf", defaultConfigFile, "config file")
+	// flag.BoolVar(&DiffTool, "difftool", false, "creates output for diff'ing. Sets LogLevel=0")
+	// flag.StringVar(&DiffType, "diff", "all", "sets the level of diff output [vm, all]. Has no effect if difftool=false")
 
-			// We want to output valid JSON
-			fmt.Println("{}")
+	// potential subcommands:
+	// flag.StringVar(&SecretFile, "import", "", "imports the file given (hex or mnemonic formats)")
+	// flag.StringVar(&ExportDir, "export", "", "exports the session keyring to files in the directory given")
+	// flag.BoolVar(&GenAddr, "genaddr", false, "create a new priv/pub key")
+}
 
+func main() {
+	runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU())
+	defer logger.Flush()
+	utils.HandleInterrupt()
+	if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
+}
 
-		// Leave the Println. This needs clean output for piping
-		statedb := state.New(block.Root(), ethereum.Db())
-		fmt.Printf("%s\n", statedb.Dump())
+func run(ctx *cli.Context) {
+	fmt.Printf("Welcome to the FRONTIER\n")
+	eth := utils.GetEthereum(ClientIdentifier, Version, ctx)
+	startEth(ctx, eth)
+	// this blocks the thread
+	eth.WaitForShutdown()
+}
 
-		fmt.Println(block)
+func runjs(ctx *cli.Context) {
+	eth := utils.GetEthereum(ClientIdentifier, Version, ctx)
+	startEth(ctx, eth)
+	if len(ctx.Args()) == 0 {
+		repl := ethrepl.NewJSRepl(eth)
+		repl.Start()
+		utils.RegisterInterrupt(func(os.Signal) { repl.Stop() })
+		eth.WaitForShutdown()
+	} else if len(ctx.Args()) == 1 {
+		execJsFile(eth, ctx.Args()[0])
+	} else {
+		utils.Fatalf("This command can handle at most one argument.")
+	}
+}
 
-		return
+func startEth(ctx *cli.Context, eth *eth.Ethereum) {
+	utils.StartEthereum(eth)
+	if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.RPCEnabledFlag.Name) {
+		addr := ctx.GlobalString(utils.RPCListenAddrFlag.Name)
+		port := ctx.GlobalInt(utils.RPCPortFlag.Name)
+		utils.StartRpc(eth, addr, port)
+	}
+	if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.MiningEnabledFlag.Name) {
+		eth.Miner().Start()
 	}
+}
 
-	if len(ImportChain) > 0 {
+func importchain(ctx *cli.Context) {
+	if len(ctx.Args()) != 1 {
+		utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
+	}
+	chain, _ := utils.GetChain(ctx)
 	start := time.Now()
-		err := utils.ImportChain(ethereum, ImportChain)
+	err := utils.ImportChain(chain, ctx.Args().First())
 	if err != nil {
-			clilogger.Infoln(err)
+		utils.Fatalf("Import error: %v\n", err)
 	}
-		clilogger.Infoln("import done in", time.Since(start))
+	fmt.Printf("Import done in", time.Since(start))
 	return
-	}
+}
 
-	if StartRpc {
-		utils.StartRpc(ethereum, RpcListenAddress, RpcPort)
+func dump(ctx *cli.Context) {
+	chain, db := utils.GetChain(ctx)
+	for _, arg := range ctx.Args() {
+		var block *types.Block
+		if hashish(arg) {
+			block = chain.GetBlock(ethutil.Hex2Bytes(arg))
+		} else {
+			num, _ := strconv.Atoi(arg)
+			block = chain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(num))
 		}
-
-	utils.StartEthereum(ethereum)
-
-	fmt.Printf("Welcome to the FRONTIER\n")
-
-	if StartMining {
-		ethereum.Miner().Start()
+		if block == nil {
+			fmt.Println("{}")
+			utils.Fatalf("block not found")
+		} else {
+			statedb := state.New(block.Root(), db)
+			fmt.Printf("%s\n", statedb.Dump())
+			// fmt.Println(block)
 		}
-
-	if StartJsConsole {
-		repl := ethrepl.NewJSRepl(ethereum)
-		repl.Start()
-		utils.RegisterInterrupt(func(os.Signal) {
-			repl.Stop()
-		})
-
-	} else if len(InputFile) > 0 {
-		ExecJsFile(ethereum, InputFile)
 	}
-	// this blocks the thread
-	ethereum.WaitForShutdown()
 }
 
-func printVersion() {
+// hashish returns true for strings that look like hashes.
+func hashish(x string) bool {
+	_, err := strconv.Atoi(x)
+	return err != nil
+}
+
+func version(c *cli.Context) {
 	fmt.Printf(`%v %v
 PV=%d
 GOOS=%s

cmd/utils/cmd.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"os/signal"
 	"regexp"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
@@ -108,13 +109,20 @@ func InitConfig(vmType int, ConfigFile string, Datadir string, EnvPrefix string)
 func exit(err error) {
 	status := 0
 	if err != nil {
-		clilogger.Errorln("Fatal: ", err)
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Fatal: ", err)
 		status = 1
 	}
 	logger.Flush()
 	os.Exit(status)
 }
 
+// Fatalf formats a message to standard output and exits the program.
+func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Fatal: "+format+"\n", args...)
+	logger.Flush()
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
 func StartEthereum(ethereum *eth.Ethereum) {
 	clilogger.Infoln("Starting ", ethereum.Name())
 	if err := ethereum.Start(); err != nil {
@@ -127,7 +135,6 @@ func StartEthereum(ethereum *eth.Ethereum) {
 }
 
 func KeyTasks(keyManager *crypto.KeyManager, KeyRing string, GenAddr bool, SecretFile string, ExportDir string, NonInteractive bool) {
-
 	var err error
 	switch {
 	case GenAddr:
@@ -200,24 +207,24 @@ func BlockDo(ethereum *eth.Ethereum, hash []byte) error {
 
 }
 
-func ImportChain(ethereum *eth.Ethereum, fn string) error {
-	clilogger.Infof("importing chain '%s'\n", fn)
+func ImportChain(chain *core.ChainManager, fn string) error {
+	fmt.Printf("importing chain '%s'\n", fn)
 	fh, err := os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_RDONLY, os.ModePerm)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer fh.Close()
 
-	var chain types.Blocks
-	if err := rlp.Decode(fh, &chain); err != nil {
+	var blocks types.Blocks
+	if err := rlp.Decode(fh, &blocks); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	ethereum.ChainManager().Reset()
-	if err := ethereum.ChainManager().InsertChain(chain); err != nil {
+	chain.Reset()
+	if err := chain.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	clilogger.Infof("imported %d blocks\n", len(chain))
+	fmt.Printf("imported %d blocks\n", len(blocks))
 
 	return nil
 }

cmd/utils/flags.go

+package utils
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"path"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nat"
+)
+
+// These are all the command line flags we support.
+// If you add to this list, please remember to include the
+// flag in the appropriate command definition.
+//
+// The flags are defined here so their names and help texts
+// are the same for all commands.
+
+var (
+	// General settings
+	VMTypeFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "vm",
+		Usage: "Virtual Machine type: 0 is standard VM, 1 is debug VM",
+	}
+	KeyRingFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "keyring",
+		Usage: "Name of keyring to be used",
+		Value: "",
+	}
+	KeyStoreFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "keystore",
+		Usage: `Where to store keyrings: "db" or "file"`,
+		Value: "db",
+	}
+	DataDirFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "datadir",
+		Usage: "Data directory to be used",
+		Value: ethutil.DefaultDataDir(),
+	}
+	MinerThreadsFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "minerthreads",
+		Usage: "Number of miner threads",
+		Value: runtime.NumCPU(),
+	}
+	MiningEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
+		Name:  "mine",
+		Usage: "Enable mining",
+	}
+
+	LogFileFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "logfile",
+		Usage: "Send log output to a file",
+	}
+	LogLevelFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "loglevel",
+		Usage: "0-5 (silent, error, warn, info, debug, debug detail)",
+		Value: int(logger.InfoLevel),
+	}
+	LogFormatFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "logformat",
+		Usage: `"std" or "raw"`,
+		Value: "std",
+	}
+
+	// RPC settings
+	RPCEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
+		Name:  "rpc",
+		Usage: "Whether RPC server is enabled",
+	}
+	RPCListenAddrFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "rpcaddr",
+		Usage: "Listening address for the JSON-RPC server",
+		Value: "127.0.0.1",
+	}
+	RPCPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "rpcport",
+		Usage: "Port on which the JSON-RPC server should listen",
+		Value: 8545,
+	}
+
+	// Network Settings
+	MaxPeersFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "maxpeers",
+		Usage: "Maximum number of network peers",
+		Value: 16,
+	}
+	ListenPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "port",
+		Usage: "Network listening port",
+		Value: 30303,
+	}
+	BootnodesFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "bootnodes",
+		Usage: "Space-separated enode URLs for discovery bootstrap",
+		Value: "",
+	}
+	NodeKeyFileFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "nodekey",
+		Usage: "P2P node key file",
+	}
+	NodeKeyHexFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "nodekeyhex",
+		Usage: "P2P node key as hex (for testing)",
+	}
+	NATFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "nat",
+		Usage: "Port mapping mechanism (any|none|upnp|pmp|extip:<IP>)",
+		Value: "any",
+	}
+)
+
+func GetNAT(ctx *cli.Context) nat.Interface {
+	natif, err := nat.Parse(ctx.GlobalString(NATFlag.Name))
+	if err != nil {
+		Fatalf("Option %s: %v", NATFlag.Name, err)
+	}
+	return natif
+}
+
+func GetNodeKey(ctx *cli.Context) (key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
+	hex, file := ctx.GlobalString(NodeKeyHexFlag.Name), ctx.GlobalString(NodeKeyFileFlag.Name)
+	var err error
+	switch {
+	case file != "" && hex != "":
+		Fatalf("Options %q and %q are mutually exclusive", NodeKeyFileFlag.Name, NodeKeyHexFlag.Name)
+	case file != "":
+		if key, err = crypto.LoadECDSA(file); err != nil {
+			Fatalf("Option %q: %v", NodeKeyFileFlag.Name, err)
+		}
+	case hex != "":
+		if key, err = crypto.HexToECDSA(hex); err != nil {
+			Fatalf("Option %q: %v", NodeKeyHexFlag.Name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return key
+}
+
+func GetEthereum(clientID, version string, ctx *cli.Context) *eth.Ethereum {
+	ethereum, err := eth.New(&eth.Config{
+		Name:         p2p.MakeName(clientID, version),
+		KeyStore:     ctx.GlobalString(KeyStoreFlag.Name),
+		DataDir:      ctx.GlobalString(DataDirFlag.Name),
+		LogFile:      ctx.GlobalString(LogFileFlag.Name),
+		LogLevel:     ctx.GlobalInt(LogLevelFlag.Name),
+		LogFormat:    ctx.GlobalString(LogFormatFlag.Name),
+		MinerThreads: ctx.GlobalInt(MinerThreadsFlag.Name),
+
+		MaxPeers:  ctx.GlobalInt(MaxPeersFlag.Name),
+		Port:      ctx.GlobalString(ListenPortFlag.Name),
+		NAT:       GetNAT(ctx),
+		NodeKey:   GetNodeKey(ctx),
+		KeyRing:   ctx.GlobalString(KeyRingFlag.Name),
+		Shh:       true,
+		Dial:      true,
+		BootNodes: ctx.GlobalString(BootnodesFlag.Name),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		exit(err)
+	}
+	return ethereum
+}
+
+func GetChain(ctx *cli.Context) (*core.ChainManager, ethutil.Database) {
+	dataDir := ctx.GlobalString(DataDirFlag.Name)
+	db, err := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(path.Join(dataDir, "blockchain"))
+	if err != nil {
+		Fatalf("Could not open database: %v", err)
+	}
+	return core.NewChainManager(db, new(event.TypeMux)), db
+}