• Jeffrey Wilcke's avatar
    core, core/vm: implemented a generic environment (#3348) · 3fc7c978
    Jeffrey Wilcke authored
    Environment is now a struct (not an interface). This
    reduces a lot of tech-debt throughout the codebase where a virtual
    machine environment had to be implemented in order to test or run it.
    
    The new environment is suitable to be used en the json tests, core
    consensus and light client.
    3fc7c978
contract.go 4.7 KB
// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package vm

import (
	"math/big"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
)

// ContractRef is a reference to the contract's backing object
type ContractRef interface {
	ReturnGas(*big.Int)
	Address() common.Address
	Value() *big.Int
	SetCode(common.Hash, []byte)
	ForEachStorage(callback func(key, value common.Hash) bool)
}

// Contract represents an ethereum contract in the state database. It contains
// the the contract code, calling arguments. Contract implements ContractRef
type Contract struct {
	// CallerAddress is the result of the caller which initialised this
	// contract. However when the "call method" is delegated this value
	// needs to be initialised to that of the caller's caller.
	CallerAddress common.Address
	caller        ContractRef
	self          ContractRef

	jumpdests destinations // result of JUMPDEST analysis.

	Code     []byte
	CodeHash common.Hash
	CodeAddr *common.Address
	Input    []byte

	value, Gas, UsedGas *big.Int

	Args []byte

	DelegateCall bool
}

// NewContract returns a new contract environment for the execution of EVM.
func NewContract(caller ContractRef, object ContractRef, value, gas *big.Int) *Contract {
	c := &Contract{CallerAddress: caller.Address(), caller: caller, self: object, Args: nil}

	if parent, ok := caller.(*Contract); ok {
		// Reuse JUMPDEST analysis from parent context if available.
		c.jumpdests = parent.jumpdests
	} else {
		c.jumpdests = make(destinations)
	}

	// Gas should be a pointer so it can safely be reduced through the run
	// This pointer will be off the state transition
	c.Gas = gas //new(big.Int).Set(gas)
	c.value = new(big.Int).Set(value)
	c.UsedGas = new(big.Int)

	return c
}

// AsDelegate sets the contract to be a delegate call and returns the current
// contract (for chaining calls)
func (c *Contract) AsDelegate() *Contract {
	c.DelegateCall = true
	// NOTE: caller must, at all times be a contract. It should never happen
	// that caller is something other than a Contract.
	c.CallerAddress = c.caller.(*Contract).CallerAddress
	return c
}

// GetOp returns the n'th element in the contract's byte array
func (c *Contract) GetOp(n uint64) OpCode {
	return OpCode(c.GetByte(n))
}

// GetByte returns the n'th byte in the contract's byte array
func (c *Contract) GetByte(n uint64) byte {
	if n < uint64(len(c.Code)) {
		return c.Code[n]
	}

	return 0
}

// Caller returns the caller of the contract.
//
// Caller will recursively call caller when the contract is a delegate
// call, including that of caller's caller.
func (c *Contract) Caller() common.Address {
	return c.CallerAddress
}

// Finalise finalises the contract and returning any remaining gas to the original
// caller.
func (c *Contract) Finalise() {
	// Return the remaining gas to the caller
	c.caller.ReturnGas(c.Gas)
}

// UseGas attempts the use gas and subtracts it and returns true on success
func (c *Contract) UseGas(gas *big.Int) (ok bool) {
	ok = useGas(c.Gas, gas)
	if ok {
		c.UsedGas.Add(c.UsedGas, gas)
	}
	return
}

// ReturnGas adds the given gas back to itself.
func (c *Contract) ReturnGas(gas *big.Int) {
	// Return the gas to the context
	c.Gas.Add(c.Gas, gas)
	c.UsedGas.Sub(c.UsedGas, gas)
}

// Address returns the contracts address
func (c *Contract) Address() common.Address {
	return c.self.Address()
}

// Value returns the contracts value (sent to it from it's caller)
func (c *Contract) Value() *big.Int {
	return c.value
}

// SetCode sets the code to the contract
func (self *Contract) SetCode(hash common.Hash, code []byte) {
	self.Code = code
	self.CodeHash = hash
}

// SetCallCode sets the code of the contract and address of the backing data
// object
func (self *Contract) SetCallCode(addr *common.Address, hash common.Hash, code []byte) {
	self.Code = code
	self.CodeHash = hash
	self.CodeAddr = addr
}

// EachStorage iterates the contract's storage and calls a method for every key
// value pair.
func (self *Contract) ForEachStorage(cb func(key, value common.Hash) bool) {
	self.caller.ForEachStorage(cb)
}