main.go

/*
	This file is part of go-ethereum

	go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with go-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @authors
 * 	Jeffrey Wilcke <i@jev.io>
 */
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"time"

	"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
	"github.com/ethereum/ethash"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
	"github.com/peterh/liner"
)

const (
	ClientIdentifier = "Ethereum(G)"
	Version          = "0.9.4"
)

var (
	clilogger = logger.NewLogger("CLI")
	app       = utils.NewApp(Version, "the go-ethereum command line interface")
)

func init() {
	app.Action = run
	app.HideVersion = true // we have a command to print the version
	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
		blocktestCmd,
		{
			Action: makedag,
			Name:   "makedag",
			Usage:  "generate ethash dag (for testing)",
			Description: `
The makedag command generates an ethash DAG in /tmp/dag.

This command exists to support the system testing project.
Regular users do not need to execute it.
`,
		},
		{
			Action: version,
			Name:   "version",
			Usage:  "print ethereum version numbers",
			Description: `
The output of this command is supposed to be machine-readable.
`,
		},
		{
			Action: accountList,
			Name:   "account",
			Usage:  "manage accounts",
			Subcommands: []cli.Command{
				{
					Action: accountList,
					Name:   "list",
					Usage:  "print account addresses",
					Description: `

`,
				},
				{
					Action: accountCreate,
					Name:   "new",
					Usage:  "create a new account",
					Description: `

    ethereum account new

Creates a new accountThe account is saved in encrypted format, you are prompted for a passphrase.
You must remember this passphrase to unlock your account in future.
For non-interactive use the passphrase can be specified with the --password flag:

    ethereum --password <passwordfile> account new

					`,
				},
				{
					Action: accountImport,
					Name:   "import",
					Usage:  "import a private key into a new account",
					Description: `

    ethereum account import <keyfile>

Imports a private key from <keyfile> and creates a new account with the address derived from the key.
The keyfile is assumed to contain an unencrypted private key in canonical EC format.

The account is saved in encrypted format, you are prompted for a passphrase.
You must remember this passphrase to unlock your account in future.
For non-interactive use the passphrase can be specified with the --password flag:

    ethereum --password <passwordfile> account import <keyfile>

					`,
				},
				{
					Action: accountExport,
					Name:   "export",
					Usage:  "export an account into key file",
					Description: `

    ethereum account export <address> <keyfile>

Exports the given account's private key into keyfile using the canonical EC format.
The account needs to be unlocked, if it is not the user is prompted for a passphrase to unlock it.
For non-interactive use, the password can be specified with the --unlock flag:

    ethereum --password <passwrdfile> account export <address> <keyfile>

Note:
Since you can directly copy your encrypted accounts to another ethereum instance, this import/export mechanism is not needed when you transfer an account between nodes.
					`,
				},
			},
		},
		{
			Action: dump,
			Name:   "dump",
			Usage:  `dump a specific block from storage`,
			Description: `
The arguments are interpreted as block numbers or hashes.
Use "ethereum dump 0" to dump the genesis block.
`,
		},
		{
			Action: console,
			Name:   "console",
			Usage:  `Ethereum Console: interactive JavaScript environment`,
			Description: `
Console is an interactive shell for the Ethereum JavaScript runtime environment which exposes a node admin interface as well as the DAPP JavaScript API.
See https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Frontier-Console
`,
		},
		{
			Action: execJSFiles,
			Name:   "js",
			Usage:  `executes the given JavaScript files in the Ethereum Frontier JavaScript VM`,
			Description: `
The Ethereum JavaScript VM exposes a node admin interface as well as the DAPP JavaScript API. See https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Frontier-Console
`,
		},
		{
			Action: importchain,
			Name:   "import",
			Usage:  `import a blockchain file`,
		},
		{
			Action: exportchain,
			Name:   "export",
			Usage:  `export blockchain into file`,
		},
	}
	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
		utils.UnlockedAccountFlag,
		utils.PasswordFileFlag,
		utils.BootnodesFlag,
		utils.DataDirFlag,
		utils.JSpathFlag,
		utils.ListenPortFlag,
		utils.LogFileFlag,
		utils.LogJSONFlag,
		utils.LogLevelFlag,
		utils.MaxPeersFlag,
		utils.MinerThreadsFlag,
		utils.MiningEnabledFlag,
		utils.NATFlag,
		utils.NodeKeyFileFlag,
		utils.NodeKeyHexFlag,
		utils.RPCEnabledFlag,
		utils.RPCListenAddrFlag,
		utils.RPCPortFlag,
		utils.UnencryptedKeysFlag,
		utils.VMDebugFlag,
		utils.ProtocolVersionFlag,
		utils.NetworkIdFlag,
	}

	// missing:
	// flag.StringVar(&ConfigFile, "conf", defaultConfigFile, "config file")
	// flag.BoolVar(&DiffTool, "difftool", false, "creates output for diff'ing. Sets LogLevel=0")
	// flag.StringVar(&DiffType, "diff", "all", "sets the level of diff output [vm, all]. Has no effect if difftool=false")

	// potential subcommands:
	// flag.StringVar(&SecretFile, "import", "", "imports the file given (hex or mnemonic formats)")
	// flag.StringVar(&ExportDir, "export", "", "exports the session keyring to files in the directory given")
	// flag.BoolVar(&GenAddr, "genaddr", false, "create a new priv/pub key")
}

func main() {
	runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU())
	defer logger.Flush()
	if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
}

func run(ctx *cli.Context) {
	fmt.Printf("Welcome to the FRONTIER\n")
	utils.HandleInterrupt()
	cfg := utils.MakeEthConfig(ClientIdentifier, Version, ctx)
	ethereum, err := eth.New(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
	}

	startEth(ctx, ethereum)
	// this blocks the thread
	ethereum.WaitForShutdown()
}

func console(ctx *cli.Context) {
	cfg := utils.MakeEthConfig(ClientIdentifier, Version, ctx)
	ethereum, err := eth.New(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
	}

	startEth(ctx, ethereum)
	repl := newJSRE(ethereum, ctx.String(utils.JSpathFlag.Name))
	repl.interactive()

	ethereum.Stop()
	ethereum.WaitForShutdown()
}

func execJSFiles(ctx *cli.Context) {
	cfg := utils.MakeEthConfig(ClientIdentifier, Version, ctx)
	ethereum, err := eth.New(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
	}

	startEth(ctx, ethereum)
	repl := newJSRE(ethereum, ctx.String(utils.JSpathFlag.Name))
	for _, file := range ctx.Args() {
		repl.exec(file)
	}

	ethereum.Stop()
	ethereum.WaitForShutdown()
}

func unlockAccount(ctx *cli.Context, am *accounts.Manager, account string) (passphrase string) {
	if !ctx.GlobalBool(utils.UnencryptedKeysFlag.Name) {
		var err error
		// Load startup keys. XXX we are going to need a different format
		// Attempt to unlock the account
		passfile := ctx.GlobalString(utils.PasswordFileFlag.Name)
		if len(passfile) == 0 {
			fmt.Println("Please enter a passphrase now.")
			auth, err := readPassword("Passphrase: ", true)
			if err != nil {
				utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
			}

			passphrase = auth

		} else {
			if passphrase, err = common.ReadAllFile(passfile); err != nil {
				utils.Fatalf("Unable to read password file '%s': %v", passfile, err)
			}
		}

		err = am.Unlock(common.FromHex(account), passphrase)
		if err != nil {
			utils.Fatalf("Unlock account failed '%v'", err)
		}
	}
	return
}

func startEth(ctx *cli.Context, eth *eth.Ethereum) {
	utils.StartEthereum(eth)
	am := eth.AccountManager()

	account := ctx.GlobalString(utils.UnlockedAccountFlag.Name)
	if len(account) > 0 {
		if account == "coinbase" {
			account = ""
		}
		unlockAccount(ctx, am, account)
	}
	// Start auxiliary services if enabled.
	if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.RPCEnabledFlag.Name) {
		utils.StartRPC(eth, ctx)
	}
	if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.MiningEnabledFlag.Name) {
		eth.StartMining()
	}
}

func accountList(ctx *cli.Context) {
	am := utils.GetAccountManager(ctx)
	accts, err := am.Accounts()
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Could not list accounts: %v", err)
	}
	for _, acct := range accts {
		fmt.Printf("Address: %x\n", acct)
	}
}

func getPassPhrase(ctx *cli.Context) (passphrase string) {
	if !ctx.GlobalBool(utils.UnencryptedKeysFlag.Name) {
		passfile := ctx.GlobalString(utils.PasswordFileFlag.Name)
		if len(passfile) == 0 {
			fmt.Println("The new account will be encrypted with a passphrase.")
			fmt.Println("Please enter a passphrase now.")
			auth, err := readPassword("Passphrase: ", true)
			if err != nil {
				utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
			}
			confirm, err := readPassword("Repeat Passphrase: ", false)
			if err != nil {
				utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
			}
			if auth != confirm {
				utils.Fatalf("Passphrases did not match.")
			}
			passphrase = auth

		} else {
			var err error
			if passphrase, err = common.ReadAllFile(passfile); err != nil {
				utils.Fatalf("Unable to read password file '%s': %v", passfile, err)
			}
		}
	}
	return
}

func accountCreate(ctx *cli.Context) {
	am := utils.GetAccountManager(ctx)
	passphrase := getPassPhrase(ctx)
	acct, err := am.NewAccount(passphrase)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Could not create the account: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Address: %x\n", acct)
}

func accountImport(ctx *cli.Context) {
	keyfile := ctx.Args().First()
	if len(keyfile) == 0 {
		utils.Fatalf("keyfile must be given as argument")
	}
	am := utils.GetAccountManager(ctx)
	passphrase := getPassPhrase(ctx)
	acct, err := am.Import(keyfile, passphrase)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Could not create the account: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Address: %x\n", acct)
}

func accountExport(ctx *cli.Context) {
	account := ctx.Args().First()
	if len(account) == 0 {
		utils.Fatalf("account address must be given as first argument")
	}
	keyfile := ctx.Args().Get(1)
	if len(keyfile) == 0 {
		utils.Fatalf("keyfile must be given as second argument")
	}
	am := utils.GetAccountManager(ctx)
	auth := unlockAccount(ctx, am, account)
	err := am.Export(keyfile, common.FromHex(account), auth)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Account export failed: %v", err)
	}
}

func importchain(ctx *cli.Context) {
	if len(ctx.Args()) != 1 {
		utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
	}
	chainmgr, _, _ := utils.GetChain(ctx)
	start := time.Now()
	err := utils.ImportChain(chainmgr, ctx.Args().First())
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Import error: %v\n", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Import done in %v", time.Since(start))
	return
}

func exportchain(ctx *cli.Context) {
	if len(ctx.Args()) != 1 {
		utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
	}
	chainmgr, _, _ := utils.GetChain(ctx)
	start := time.Now()
	err := utils.ExportChain(chainmgr, ctx.Args().First())
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Export error: %v\n", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Export done in %v", time.Since(start))
	return
}

func dump(ctx *cli.Context) {
	chainmgr, _, stateDb := utils.GetChain(ctx)
	for _, arg := range ctx.Args() {
		var block *types.Block
		if hashish(arg) {
			block = chainmgr.GetBlock(common.HexToHash(arg))
		} else {
			num, _ := strconv.Atoi(arg)
			block = chainmgr.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(num))
		}
		if block == nil {
			fmt.Println("{}")
			utils.Fatalf("block not found")
		} else {
			statedb := state.New(block.Root(), stateDb)
			fmt.Printf("%s\n", statedb.Dump())
			// fmt.Println(block)
		}
	}
}

func makedag(ctx *cli.Context) {
	chain, _, _ := utils.GetChain(ctx)
	pow := ethash.New(chain)
	fmt.Println("making cache")
	pow.UpdateCache(true)
	fmt.Println("making DAG")
	pow.UpdateDAG()
}

func version(c *cli.Context) {
	fmt.Printf(`%v
Version: %v
Protocol Version: %d
Network Id: %d
GO: %s
OS: %s
GOPATH=%s
GOROOT=%s
`, ClientIdentifier, Version, c.GlobalInt(utils.ProtocolVersionFlag.Name), c.GlobalInt(utils.NetworkIdFlag.Name), runtime.Version(), runtime.GOOS, os.Getenv("GOPATH"), runtime.GOROOT())
}

// hashish returns true for strings that look like hashes.
func hashish(x string) bool {
	_, err := strconv.Atoi(x)
	return err != nil
}

func readPassword(prompt string, warnTerm bool) (string, error) {
	if liner.TerminalSupported() {
		lr := liner.NewLiner()
		defer lr.Close()
		return lr.PasswordPrompt(prompt)
	}
	if warnTerm {
		fmt.Println("!! Unsupported terminal, password will be echoed.")
	}
	fmt.Print(prompt)
	input, err := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin).ReadString('\n')
	fmt.Println()
	return input, err
}