runtime.go 4.55 KB
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package runtime

import (
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	"math"
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	"math/big"
	"time"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
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)

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Leif Jurvetson committed
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// Config is a basic type specifying certain configuration flags for running
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// the EVM.
type Config struct {
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	ChainConfig *params.ChainConfig
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	Difficulty  *big.Int
	Origin      common.Address
	Coinbase    common.Address
	BlockNumber *big.Int
	Time        *big.Int
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	GasLimit    uint64
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	GasPrice    *big.Int
	Value       *big.Int
	Debug       bool
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	EVMConfig   vm.Config
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	State     *state.StateDB
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	GetHashFn func(n uint64) common.Hash
}

// sets defaults on the config
func setDefaults(cfg *Config) {
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	if cfg.ChainConfig == nil {
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		cfg.ChainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{
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			ChainID:        big.NewInt(1),
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			HomesteadBlock: new(big.Int),
			DAOForkBlock:   new(big.Int),
			DAOForkSupport: false,
			EIP150Block:    new(big.Int),
			EIP155Block:    new(big.Int),
			EIP158Block:    new(big.Int),
		}
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	}

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	if cfg.Difficulty == nil {
		cfg.Difficulty = new(big.Int)
	}
	if cfg.Time == nil {
		cfg.Time = big.NewInt(time.Now().Unix())
	}
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	if cfg.GasLimit == 0 {
		cfg.GasLimit = math.MaxUint64
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	}
	if cfg.GasPrice == nil {
		cfg.GasPrice = new(big.Int)
	}
	if cfg.Value == nil {
		cfg.Value = new(big.Int)
	}
	if cfg.BlockNumber == nil {
		cfg.BlockNumber = new(big.Int)
	}
	if cfg.GetHashFn == nil {
		cfg.GetHashFn = func(n uint64) common.Hash {
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			return common.BytesToHash(crypto.Keccak256([]byte(new(big.Int).SetUint64(n).String())))
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		}
	}
}

// Execute executes the code using the input as call data during the execution.
// It returns the EVM's return value, the new state and an error if it failed.
//
// Executes sets up a in memory, temporarily, environment for the execution of
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// the given code. It makes sure that it's restored to it's original state afterwards.
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func Execute(code, input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, *state.StateDB, error) {
	if cfg == nil {
		cfg = new(Config)
	}
	setDefaults(cfg)

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	if cfg.State == nil {
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		cfg.State, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()))
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	}
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	var (
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		address = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("contract"))
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		vmenv   = NewEnv(cfg)
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		sender  = vm.AccountRef(cfg.Origin)
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	)
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	cfg.State.CreateAccount(address)
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	// set the receiver's (the executing contract) code for execution.
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	cfg.State.SetCode(address, code)
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	// Call the code with the given configuration.
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	ret, _, err := vmenv.Call(
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		sender,
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		common.BytesToAddress([]byte("contract")),
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		input,
		cfg.GasLimit,
		cfg.Value,
	)

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	return ret, cfg.State, err
}

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// Create executes the code using the EVM create method
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func Create(input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, common.Address, uint64, error) {
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	if cfg == nil {
		cfg = new(Config)
	}
	setDefaults(cfg)

	if cfg.State == nil {
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		cfg.State, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()))
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	}
	var (
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		vmenv  = NewEnv(cfg)
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		sender = vm.AccountRef(cfg.Origin)
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	)

	// Call the code with the given configuration.
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	code, address, leftOverGas, err := vmenv.Create(
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		sender,
		input,
		cfg.GasLimit,
		cfg.Value,
	)
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	return code, address, leftOverGas, err
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}

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// Call executes the code given by the contract's address. It will return the
// EVM's return value or an error if it failed.
//
// Call, unlike Execute, requires a config and also requires the State field to
// be set.
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func Call(address common.Address, input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, uint64, error) {
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	setDefaults(cfg)

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	vmenv := NewEnv(cfg)
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	sender := cfg.State.GetOrNewStateObject(cfg.Origin)
	// Call the code with the given configuration.
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	ret, leftOverGas, err := vmenv.Call(
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		sender,
		address,
		input,
		cfg.GasLimit,
		cfg.Value,
	)

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	return ret, leftOverGas, err
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}